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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Kinetics and Catalysis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kinetics and Catalysis</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кинетика и катализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0453-8811</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5413</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">687463</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0453881125010053</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EJDBZC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Model bimetallic Pd-Co/HOPG catalysts: preparation and XPS/STM study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Модельные биметаллические Pd–Co/ВОПГ катализаторы: приготовление и исследование методами РФЭС и СТМ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panafidin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панафидин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mpanafidin@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukhtiyarov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухтияров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mpanafidin@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martyanov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартьянов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mpanafidin@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mpanafidin@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Prosvirin</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Просвирин</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mpanafidin@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukhtiyarov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бухтияров</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mpanafidin@catalysis.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Synchrotron Radiation Facility SKIF, Boreskov Institute of Catalysis</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр коллективного пользования “СКИФ” ФГБУН ФИЦ Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Boreskov Institute of Catalysis</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН ФИЦ Институт катализа им. Г.К. Борескова СО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-14"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-14"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/0453-8811/article/view/687463">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/0453-8811/article/view/687463</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Regularities of formation of bimetallic Pd–Co nanoparticles supported on the highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) have been studied by a combination of STM and XPS techniques. Cobalt deposition on monometallic Pd/HOPG sample was determined to lead to formation of the bimetallic Pd<sub>core</sub>–Co<sub>shell</sub> nanoparticles which then transformed into alloyed Pd–Co nanoparticles with homogeneous metal distribution resulting from sample heating at 400—500°C in ultrahigh vacuum. Heating of the Pd–Co/HOPG catalysts at temperatures higher than 500°C in ultrahigh vacuum was revealed to result in sintering of the nanoparticles. Under carbon monoxide environment in a range of temperatures 25—250°C, adsorption-induced segregation of palladium atoms on the surface of the bimetallic nanoparticles was shown to take place, with latter having volcano-shape temperature dependence with a maximum at 200°C. It was established that bimetallic Pd–Co nanoparticles in the model catalysts were stable against sintering up to 250°C in CO atmosphere.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Комбинацией методов сканирующей туннельной микроскопии (СТМ) и рентгеновской фотоэлектронной спектроскопии (РФЭС) исследованы закономерности формирования биметаллических Pd–Co-наночастиц, нанесенных на высокоориентированный пиролитический графит (ВОПГ). Установлено, что напыление кобальта на монометаллический образец Pd/ВОПГ приводит к формированию биметаллических наночастиц со структурой Pd<sub>ядро</sub>–Co<sub>оболочка</sub>, которые в результате прогрева образцов в условиях сверхвысокого вакуума при температурах 400—500°C трансформируются в сплавные Pd–Co-наночастицы с равномерным распределением металлов. Прогрев образцов Pd–Co/ВОПГ в вакууме при температурах выше 500°C ведет к спеканию наночастиц. Показано, что адсорбционно-индуцированная сегрегация атомов палладия на поверхность биметаллических наночастиц происходит в результате обработки модельного катализатора Pd–Co/ВОПГ в среде монооксида углерода в диапазоне температур 25—250°C, при этом наблюдается колоколообразная зависимость с максимумом при 200°C. Показано, что биметаллические Pd–Co-наночастицы в модельном катализаторе устойчивы к спеканию в атмосфере CO вплоть до 250°C.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bimetallic catalysts</kwd><kwd>HOPG</kwd><kwd>XPS</kwd><kwd>adsorption-induced segregation</kwd><kwd>STM</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биметаллические катализаторы</kwd><kwd>ВОПГ</kwd><kwd>РФЭС</kwd><kwd>адсорбционно-индуцированная сегрегация</kwd><kwd>СТМ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>FWUR-2024-0042</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Wang A., Liu X.Y., Mou C.Y., Zhang T. // J. 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