<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Doklady Physics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Doklady Physics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Доклады Российской академии наук. Физика, технические науки</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2686-7400</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5081</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">697842</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S3034508125050082</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>МЕХАНИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">STUDY OF THE MECHANISMS OF PENETRATION OF SOUND SHOCK INTO A ROOM</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ПРОНИКНОВЕНИЯ ЗВУКОВОГО УДАРА В ПОМЕЩЕНИЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Valishina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валишина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>alya_valishina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedeneev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веденеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vasily@vedeneev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gareev</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гареев</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>gareev@imec.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhidyaev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жидяев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kirill.a.zhidyaev@imec.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>524</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 524, NO1 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 524, №1 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-05"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-09-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/2686-7400/article/view/697842">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/2686-7400/article/view/697842</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the results of numerical modeling of the penetration of a sonic boom into a room through a building window. The calculation results are validated by field measurements of a sonic boom caused by a supersonic aircraft flying at cruising altitude. It is found that the main transmission mechanism is the displacement of the window frame in the window opening as a whole, and not the excitation of the first natural mode of the window. The influence of the stiffness and damping of the sealing of the window unit in the window opening on the passage of a sonic boom is studied. It is found that an increase in both of these parameters significantly reduces the amplitude of the sonic boom inside the room.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты численного моделирования проникновения звукового удара в помещение через окно здания. Результаты расчетов валидированы натурными измерениями звукового удара, вызванного пролетающим на крейсерской высоте сверхзвуковым самолетом. Получено, что основным механизмом передачи является смещение оконного блока в оконном проеме как целого, а не через возбуждение низшей собственной формы колебания окна. Проведено исследование влияния жесткости и демпфирования заделки оконного блока в оконном проеме на прохождение звукового удара. Установлено, что увеличение обоих этих параметров существенно снижает амплитуду звукового удара внутри помещения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sonic boom</kwd><kwd>acoustics of buildings</kwd><kwd>elasticity of window fastenings</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>звуковой удар</kwd><kwd>акустика сооружений</kwd><kwd>упругость оконных креплений</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания МГУ имени М. В. Ломоносова.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Chernyshev S.L. Zvukovoi udar. M.: Nauka, 2011. 351 s.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Newberry C. W. The response of buildings to sonic boom // J. Sound Vib. 1967. V. 6 (3). P. 406–418.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Klos J., Buehrle R. D. Vibro-acoustic response of buildings due to sonic boom exposure: june 2006 field test. NASA report TM-2007–214900. 2007.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Klos J. Vibro-acoustic response of buildings due to sonic boom exposure: july 2007 field test. NASA report TM-2008–215349. 2008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Norén-Cosgriff K., Belyaev I., Lovholt F. Building vibration induced by sonic boom – field test in Russia // Appl. Acoustics. 2022. V. 185. 108422.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Rallabhandi S.K., Mavris D.N. Aircraft Geometry Design and Optimization for Sonic Boom Reduction // J. Aircraft. 2007. V. 44 (1). P. 35–47.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Farhat C., Maute K., Argyow B., Nikbay M. Shape Optimization Methodology for Reducing the Sonic Boom Initial Pressure Rise // AIAA Journal. 2007. V. 45 (5). P. 1007–1018.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Han Z., Qia J., Zhang L., Chen Q., Yang H., Ding Y., Zhang K., Song W., Son B. Recent progress of efficient low-boom design and optimization methods // Prog. Aerospace Sci. 2024. V. 146. 101007.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Ishikawa H., Makino Y., Ueno A., Kanamori M. Sonic Boom Assessment in Primary Boom Carpet of Low-Boom Supersonic Airplane (NASA C25D) // AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. 2019. AIAA 2019–0298.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Kiselev A. F., Kovalenko V. V., Pritulo T. M. Issledovanie zvukovogo udara: raschet i eksperiment // Inzhenernyi zhurnal: nauka i innovatsii. 2017. № 8 (68).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Rubenko O. V., Makov Yu. N. Zvukovoi udar: ot fiziki nelineinykh voln do akusticheskoi ekologii (obzor) // Akust. zhurn. 2021. T. 67. № 1. S. 3–30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Vadieiev Kh. F., Kraiko A. N., Tillaeva N. I. Ob uproshchenii chislennykh i analiticheskikh "instrumentov" opisaniia "zvukovogo udara" // ZhVMiMF. 2022. T. 62. № 4. S. 642–658.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Chernyshev S. L. O rasprostranenii volny zvukovogo udara v turbulentnoi srede // Uch. zap. TsAGI. 2018. T. XXXVII. № 3. S. 52–61.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Yudashev P. V., Karlova M. M., Khokhlova V. A., Blan-Belon F. Chislennoe modelirovanie nelineinogo parabolicheskogo uravneniia dlia analiza statistiki vospriinimaemogo urovnia shuma volny zvukovogo udara posle prokhozhdeniia turbulentnogo sloia atmosfery // Akust. zhurn. 2021. T. 67. № 1. S. 31–44.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Remillieux M. C., Burdisso R. A., Reichard G. Transmission of sonic booms into a rectangular room with a plaster–wood wall using a modal–interaction model // J. Sound Vib. 2009. V. 327. P. 529–556.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Sizov N.V., Plotkin K.J., Hobbs C.M. Predicting transmission of shaped sonic booms into a residential house structure // J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2010. V. 127 (6). P. 3347–3355.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Remillieux M.C., Corcoran J.M., Haac T.R., Burdisso R.A., Svensson U.P. Experimental and numerical study on the propagation of impulsive sound around buildings // Appl. Acoust. 2012. V. 73. P. 1029–1044.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Remillieux M.C. External pressure loading, vibration, and acoustic responses at low frequencies of building components exposed to impulsive sound // Appl. Acoust. 2012. V. 73. P. 1059–1075.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Ou D., Ming Mak C. The effects of elastic supports on the transient vibroacoustic response of a window caused by sonic booms // J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2011. V. 130 (2). P. 783–790.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Ou D., Ming Mak C. Minimizing the transient vibroacoustic response of a window to sonic booms by using stiffeners // J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 2014. V. 135 (4). P. 1672–1675.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
