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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">123543</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD123543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>科学评论</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Basic pulse sequences in the diagnosis of abdominal pathology</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Основные импульсные последовательности в диагностике абдоминальной патологии</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>腹部病理诊断中的关键脉冲序列</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-907X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1901-5364</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Syrkashev</surname><given-names>Egor M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыркашев</surname><given-names>Егор Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Syrkashev</surname><given-names>Egor M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand Sci (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand Sci (Med.)</p></bio><email>egorsrkshv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7787-3413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrberdieva</surname><given-names>Faina Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадырбердиева</surname><given-names>Фаина Залимхановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kadyrberdieva</surname><given-names>Faina Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand Sci (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand Sci (Med.)</p></bio><email>k.faina1992@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6745-1672</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8640-9989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abuladze</surname><given-names>Liya R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абуладзе</surname><given-names>Лия Руслановна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Abuladze</surname><given-names>Liya R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>AbuladzeLR@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4293-2514</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2278-7290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>Dmitriy S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>semenovds4@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9851-9390</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6546-5135</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Privalova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Привалова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Privalova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr.Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr.Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>e-privalova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Moscow Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">National Medical Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-04-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-01-18"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/123543">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/123543</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Magnetic resonance imaging is used for diagnosing abdominal and retroperitoneal space pathology, which allows visualizing focal or diffuse lesions in the parenchymal and hollow viscera with high diagnostic accuracy and reproducibility. Magnetic resonance imaging has advantages over computed tomography in the sensitivity and specificity of determining pathological changes in parenchymal organs, bile ducts and ducts of the pancreas, peritoneum, and retroperitoneal space.</p> <p>The multiparametric protocol provides information about the mutual topography of organs and their structure and the functional state of tissues. This allows to move from structural to functional evaluation. In most cases, the standard abdominal protocol includes T1-weighted images, T2-weighted images, diffusion-weighted images, and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography. Depending on the objectives and patient’s condition, this protocol can be significantly reduced or supplemented.</p> <p>Existing technical developments and achievements make it possible to simplify the scanning process and reduce the time for obtaining images while increasing the reproducibility of techniques in different healthcare institutions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Магнитно-резонансная томография является одним из основных методов диагностики заболеваний органов брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства, который позволяет с высокой диагностической точностью и воспроизводимостью визуализировать очаговые или диффузные изменения паренхиматозных и полых органов. Магнитно-резонансная томография имеет определённые преимущества перед компьютерной томографией в чувствительности и специфичности определения патологических изменений паренхиматозных органов, желчевыводящих путей и протоков поджелудочной железы, брюшины и органов забрюшинного пространства.</p> <p>Мультипараметрический протокол сканирования предоставляет информацию не только о взаимной топографии органов и их структуре, но и о функциональном состоянии тканей, что позволяет перейти от структурной к функциональной оценке изображений. В большинстве случаев стандартный протокол включает сканирование органов брюшной полости (Т1-/Т2- и диффузионно-взвешенные режимы) и желчевыводящих протоков (магнитно-резонансная холангиопанкреатография), при этом данный протокол может быть значительно сокращён или дополнен в зависимости от целей исследования и состояния пациента.</p> <p>Существующие технические разработки и достижения позволяют упростить процесс сканирования и сократить время на получение изображений, повышая при этом воспроизводимость методик в разных учреждениях здравоохранения.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>磁共振成像是诊断腹部和腹膜后器官疾病的主要方法之一，它允许显示出实质器官和空腔脏器的病灶或弥漫性变化，具有很高的诊断准确度和可重复性。与计算机断层扫描相比，磁共振成像在确定实质器官、胆道和胰管、腹膜和腹膜后器官的病理变化的敏感性和特异性方面有明显优势。</p> <p>多参数扫描方案不仅提供器官的相互形貌及其结构的信息，而且提供组织的功能状态，使图像从结构评估过渡到功能评估。在大多数情况下，标准方案包括腹部扫描（T1-/T2-和扩散加权模式）和胆道扫描（磁共振胆胰管成象），但根据检查的目的和病人的情况，这个方案可以大大缩短或补充。</p> <p>现有的技术发展和成果允许简化扫描过程和缩短成像时间，同时提高技术在不同医疗机构的方法重复性。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>scanning protocol</kwd><kwd>abdominal and retroperitoneal MRI</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>протокол сканирования</kwd><kwd>МРТ органов брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>磁共振成像</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>扫描方案</kwd><kwd>腹部和腹膜后的MRI</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hussain SM, Sorrell MF. 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