<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">375328</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD375328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>科学评论</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Postmortem radiology studies in global and national healthcare: literature analysis and perspectives of Russian specialists</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Посмертные лучевые исследования в мировом и отечественном здравоохранении: анализ литературы и мнений российских специалистов</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>全球和国内医疗保健中的放射尸检：文献分析和俄罗斯专家的观点</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2111-1530</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9061-5983</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchegolev</surname><given-names>Alexander I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеголев</surname><given-names>Александр Иванович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Shchegolev</surname><given-names>Alexander I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><email>ashegolev@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0924-6555</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7555-0987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanova</surname><given-names>Ulyana  N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманова</surname><given-names>Ульяна Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Tumanova</surname><given-names>Ulyana  N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>ashegolev@oparina4.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-08-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>369</fpage><lpage>383</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-03"><day>03</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-27"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/375328">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/375328</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the significant importance of autopsies for determining the cause of death and the evaluating the effectiveness of treatments, there is a progressive decrease in their number across all countries. At the same time, there is an active introduction of postmortem radiological studies to analyze the bodies of deceased patients.</p> <p>The article presents literature analysis summarizing the results of surveys from foreign specialists, as well as the opinions of Russian specialists, regarding the possibilities and features of postmortem radiological studies, mainly focusing on deceased newborns and infants. It is noted that postmortem radiological studies are carried out as part of both pathoanatomical autopsy and forensic medical examination. Postmortem computed tomography in cases of violent death and postmortem magnetic resonance imaging in cases of death from diseases were performed more often. General clinical equipment located in clinical radiology departments was more frequently used than those located in the mortuary, pathology department, or forensic facility. The analysis of the results of postmortem radiological examinations was predominantly carried out by radiologists, with a joint analysis involving a radiologist and a pathologist being less common. It is emphasized that in the Russian Federation, postmortem radiological studies are mostly of a single nature. According to Russian researchers, in the current era of advancing personalized medicine, radiation techniques, and information technologies, there arises a need to use postmortem radiological studies to objectify and improve the accuracy of traditional autopsies. Postmortem radiological studies, which are objective operator-independent methods of examining the bodies of dead people, should be considered as a highly effective stage of pathology and, especially, forensic autopsy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Несмотря на особую значимость вскрытий тел умерших больных с целью определения причины смерти и эффективности проведённого лечения, во всех странах отмечается прогрессирующее снижение их количества. Одновременно с этим наблюдается активное внедрение посмертных лучевых исследований для анализа тел умерших и погибших пациентов.</p> <p>Представлен анализ данных литературы, обобщающих результаты анкетирований иностранных специалистов, а также мнений российских специалистов о возможностях и особенностях проведения посмертных лучевых исследований главным образом новорождённых и младенцев. Отмечено, что посмертные лучевые исследования проводятся как в рамках патологоанатомического вскрытия, так и судебно-медицинской экспертизы. В случаях насильственной смерти чаще проводили посмертную компьютерную томографию, при смерти от болезней ― посмертную магнитно-резонансную томографию. Более часто использовалось общеклиническое оборудование, находящееся в клинических отделениях лучевой диагностики, чем оборудование, расположенное в морге, патологоанатомическом отделении или судебно-медицинском учреждении. Анализ результатов посмертных лучевых исследований в большинстве наблюдений проводили врачи-рентгенологи, намного реже имел место совместный анализ рентгенолога и патологоанатома. Подчёркивается, что в Российской Федерации посмертные лучевые исследования носят в основном единичный характер. В то же время, по мнению российских исследователей, в настоящее время ― время развития персонализированной медицины, лучевых методик и информационных технологий ― назрела необходимость использования посмертных лучевых исследований для объективизации и повышения точности традиционных аутопсий. При этом посмертные лучевые исследования, представляющие собой объективные оператор-независимые методы исследования тел погибших, следует рассматривать как высокоэффективный этап патологоанатомического и тем более судебно-медицинского вскрытия.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>虽然尸检对确定死因和治疗效果非常重要，但各国的尸检数量都在逐步减少。与此同时，医生正在积极引入放射尸检，以分析死亡病人的尸体。</p> <p>本文介绍对文献数据的分析，这些数据总结外国专家的问卷调查结果，以及俄罗斯专家对放射尸检（主要是新生儿和婴儿）的可能性和特殊性的看法。据指出，放射尸检是在病理解剖和法医学鉴定的框架内进行的。在暴力致死的病例中，更常进行死后计算机断层扫描；在疾病致死的病例中，则进行死后磁共振成像。与停尸房、病理解剖科或法医学机构里的设备相比，临床放射诊断科的普通临床设备使用频率更高。大多数放射尸检都是由放射科医生进行分析的，而由放射科医生和病理学家共同进行分析的情况要少得多。需要强调的是，在俄罗斯联邦，放射尸检大多是零星的。同时，据俄罗斯研究人员称，在当前个性化医学、放射技术和信息技术发展的时代，有必要利用放射尸检来客观化和提高传统尸检的准确度。同时，放射尸检是独立于操作人员的客观尸体检查方法，应被视为病理解剖的高效阶段，更是法医学尸检的高效阶段。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autopsy</kwd><kwd>virtopsy</kwd><kwd>postmortem computed tomography</kwd><kwd>postmortem magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>thanatoradiology</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутопсия</kwd><kwd>виртопсия</kwd><kwd>посмертная магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>посмертная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>КТ</kwd><kwd>танаторадиология</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>尸检</kwd><kwd>虚拟尸检</kwd><kwd>死后磁共振成像</kwd><kwd>死后计算机断层扫描</kwd><kwd>CT</kwd><kwd>死后放射学</kwd><kwd>综述</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Connoly AJ, Finkbeiner WE, Ursell PC, Davis RL. Autopsy pathology: A manual and atlas. 3th ed. Elsevier Inc.; 2016. 400 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Connoly A.J., Finkbeiner W.E., Ursell P.C., Davis R.L. Autopsy pathology: A manual and atlas. 3th ed. Elsevier Inc., 2016. 400 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Connoly AJ, Finkbeiner WE, Ursell PC, Davis RL. Autopsy pathology: A manual and atlas. 3th ed. Elsevier Inc.; 2016. 400 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ernst LM. A pathologist’s perspective on the perinatal autopsy. Semin Perinatol. 2015;39(1):55–63. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2014.10.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ernst L.M. A pathologist’s perspective on the perinatal autopsy // Semin Perinatol. 2015. Vol. 39, N 1. P. 55–63. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2014.10.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Ernst LM. A pathologist’s perspective on the perinatal autopsy. Semin Perinatol. 2015;39(1):55–63. doi: 10.1053/j.semperi.2014.10.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oluwasola OA, Fawole OI, Otegbayo AJ, et al. The autopsy knowledge, attitude, and perceptions of doctors and relatives of the deceased. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2009;133(1):78–82. doi: 10.5858/133.1.78</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oluwasola O.A., Fawole O.I., Otegbayo A.J., et al. The autopsy knowledge, attitude, and perceptions of doctors and relatives of the deceased // Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2009. Vol. 133, N 1. P. 78–82. doi: 10.5858/133.1.78</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Oluwasola OA, Fawole OI, Otegbayo AJ, et al. The autopsy knowledge, attitude, and perceptions of doctors and relatives of the deceased. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2009;133(1):78–82. doi: 10.5858/133.1.78</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levy B. Informatics and autopsy pathology. Surg Pathol Clin. 2015;8(2):159–174. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2015.02.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levy B. Informatics and autopsy pathology // Surg Pathol Clin. 2015. Vol. 8, N 2. P. 159–174. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2015.02.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Levy B. Informatics and autopsy pathology. Surg Pathol Clin. 2015;8(2):159–174. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2015.02.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thali MJ, Yen K, Schweitzer W, et al. Virtopsy, a new imaging horizon in forensic pathology: virtual autopsy by postmortem multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): A feasibility study. J Forensic Sci. 2003;48(2):386–403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thali M.J., Yen K., Schweitzer W., et al. Virtopsy, a new imaging horizon in forensic pathology: Virtual autopsy by postmortem multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): A feasibility study // J Forensic Sci. 2003. Vol. 48, N 2. P. 386–403.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Thali MJ, Yen K, Schweitzer W, et al. Virtopsy, a new imaging horizon in forensic pathology: virtual autopsy by postmortem multislice computed tomography (MSCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): A feasibility study. J Forensic Sci. 2003;48(2):386–403.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eastridge BJ, Mardin M, Cantrell J, et al. Died of wounds on the battlefield: Causation and implications for improving combat casualty care. J Trauma. 2011;71(S.1):S4–8. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318221147b</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eastridge B.J., Mardin M., Cantrell J., et al. Died of wounds on the battlefield: Causation and implications for improving combat casualty care // J Trauma. 2011. Vol. 71, N S1. P. 4–8. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318221147b</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Eastridge BJ, Mardin M, Cantrell J, et al. Died of wounds on the battlefield: Causation and implications for improving combat casualty care. J Trauma. 2011;71(S.1):S4–8. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318221147b</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eastridge BJ, Mabry RL, Seguin P, et al. Death on the battlefield (2001–2011): Implications for the future of combat casualty care. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(6 Suppl 5):S431–437. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3182755dcc</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eastridge B.J., Mabry R.L., Seguin P., et al. Death on the battlefield (2001–2011): Implications for the future of combat casualty care // J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012. Vol. 73, N 6, Suppl. 5. P. 431–437. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3182755dcc</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Eastridge BJ, Mabry RL, Seguin P, et al. Death on the battlefield (2001–2011): Implications for the future of combat casualty care. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(6 Suppl 5):S431–437. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3182755dcc</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berran PJ, Mazuchowski EL, Marzouk A, Harcke HT. Observational case series: An algorithm incorporating multidetector computerized tomography in the medicolegal investigation of human remains after a natural disaster. J Forensic Sci. 2014;59(4):1121–1125. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12422</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berran P.J., Mazuchowski E.L., Marzouk A., Harcke H.T. Observational case series: an algorithm incorporating multidetector computerized tomography in the medicolegal investigation of human remains after a natural disaster // J Forensic Sci. 2014. Vol. 59, N 4. P. 1121–1125. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12422</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Berran PJ, Mazuchowski EL, Marzouk A, Harcke HT. Observational case series: An algorithm incorporating multidetector computerized tomography in the medicolegal investigation of human remains after a natural disaster. J Forensic Sci. 2014;59(4):1121–1125. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12422</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baglivo M, Winklhofer S, Hatch GM, et al. The rise of forensic and post-mortem radiology: Analysis of the literature between the year 2000 and 2011. J Forensic Radiol Imaging. 2013;1(1):3–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baglivo M., Winklhofer S., Hatch G.M., et al. The rise of forensic and post-mortem radiology: Analysis of the literature between the year 2000 and 2011 // J Forensic Radiol Imaging. 2013. Vol. 1, N 1. P. 3–9. doi: 10.1016/j.jofri.2012.10.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Baglivo M, Winklhofer S, Hatch GM, et al. The rise of forensic and post-mortem radiology: Analysis of the literature between the year 2000 and 2011. J Forensic Radiol Imaging. 2013;1(1):3–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova UN. Formation and development of postmortem radiological research in the world and in Russia. REJR. 2020;10(4):250–263. (In Russ). doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2020-10-4-250-263</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туманова У.Н. Становление и развитие посмертных лучевых исследований в мире и России // REJR. 2020. Т. 10, № 4. С. 250–263. doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2020-10-4-250-263</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tumanova UN. Formation and development of postmortem radiological research in the world and in Russia. REJR. 2020;10(4):250–263. (In Russ). doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2020-10-4-250-263</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arthurs OJ, van Rijn RR, Sebire NJ. Current status of paediatric post-mortem imaging: An ESPR questionnaire-based survey. Pediatr Radiol. 2014;44(3):244–251. doi: 10.1007/s00247-013-2827-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arthurs O.J., van Rijn R.R., Sebire N.J. Current status of paediatric post-mortem imaging: An ESPR questionnaire-based survey // Pediatr Radiol. 2014. Vol. 44, N 3. P. 244–251. doi: 10.1007/s00247-013-2827-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Arthurs OJ, van Rijn RR, Sebire NJ. Current status of paediatric post-mortem imaging: An ESPR questionnaire-based survey. Pediatr Radiol. 2014;44(3):244–251. doi: 10.1007/s00247-013-2827-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shelmerdine SC, Gerrard CY, Rao P, et al. Joint European society of paediatric radiology (ESPR) and international society for forensic radiology and imaging (ISFRI) guidelines: Paediatric postmortem computed tomography imaging protocol. Pediatr Radiol. 2019;49(5):694–701. doi: 10.1007/s00247-018-04340-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shelmerdine S.C., Gerrard C.Y., Rao P., et al. Joint European society of paediatric radiology (ESPR) and international society for forensic radiology and imaging (ISFRI) guidelines: Paediatric postmortem computed tomography imaging protocol // Pediatr Radiol. 2019. Vol. 49, N 5. P. 694–701. doi: 10.1007/s00247-018-04340-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Shelmerdine SC, Gerrard CY, Rao P, et al. Joint European society of paediatric radiology (ESPR) and international society for forensic radiology and imaging (ISFRI) guidelines: Paediatric postmortem computed tomography imaging protocol. Pediatr Radiol. 2019;49(5):694–701. doi: 10.1007/s00247-018-04340-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whitby E, Offiah AC, Shelmerdine SC, et al. Current state of perinatal postmortem magnetic resonance imaging: European society of paediatric radiology questionnaire-based survey and recommendations. Pediatr Radiol. 2021;51(5):792–799. doi: 10.1007/s00247-020-04905-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whitby E., Offiah A.C., Shelmerdine S.C., et al. Current state of perinatal postmortem magnetic resonance imaging: European society of paediatric radiology questionnaire-based survey and recommendations // Pediatr Radiol. 2021. Vol. 51, N 5. P. 792–799. doi: 10.1007/s00247-020-04905-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Whitby E, Offiah AC, Shelmerdine SC, et al. Current state of perinatal postmortem magnetic resonance imaging: European society of paediatric radiology questionnaire-based survey and recommendations. Pediatr Radiol. 2021;51(5):792–799. doi: 10.1007/s00247-020-04905-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chambers G, Shelmerdine SC, Aertsen M, et al. Current and future funding streams for paediatric postmortem imaging: European society of paediatric radiology survey results. Pediatr Radiol. 2023;53(2):273–281. doi: 10.1007/s00247-022-05485-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chambers G., Shelmerdine S.C., Aertsen M., et al. Current and future funding streams for paediatric postmortem imaging: European society of paediatric radiology survey results // Pediatr Radiol. 2023. Vol. 53, N 2. P. 273–281. doi: 10.1007/s00247-022-05485-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Chambers G, Shelmerdine SC, Aertsen M, et al. Current and future funding streams for paediatric postmortem imaging: European society of paediatric radiology survey results. Pediatr Radiol. 2023;53(2):273–281. doi: 10.1007/s00247-022-05485-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rutty GN, Swift B. Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in determining cause of sudden death in adults: Comparison with conventional autopsy. Histopathology. 2004;44(2):187–189. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2004.01741.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rutty G.N., Swift B. Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in determining cause of sudden death in adults: Comparison with conventional autopsy // Histopathology. 2004. Vol. 44, N 2. P. 187–189. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2004.01741.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Rutty GN, Swift B. Accuracy of magnetic resonance imaging in determining cause of sudden death in adults: Comparison with conventional autopsy. Histopathology. 2004;44(2):187–189. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2004.01741.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Donnell C, Rotman A, Collett S, Woodford N. Current status of routine post-mortem CT in Melbourne, Australia. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2007;3(3):226–232. doi: 10.1007/s12024-007-9006-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Donnell C., Rotman A., Collett S., Woodford N. Current status of routine post-mortem CT in Melbourne, Australia // Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2007. Vol. 3, N 3. P. 226–232. doi: 10.1007/s12024-007-9006-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">O’Donnell C, Rotman A, Collett S, Woodford N. Current status of routine post-mortem CT in Melbourne, Australia. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2007;3(3):226–232. doi: 10.1007/s12024-007-9006-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Rijn RR, Beek EJ, van de Putte EM, et al. The value of postmortem computed tomography in paediatric natural cause of death: A Dutch observational study. Pediatr Radiol. 2017;47(11):1514–1522. doi: 10.1007/s00247-017-3911-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Rijn R.R., Beek E.J., van de Putte E.M., et al. The value of postmortem computed tomography in paediatric natural cause of death: A Dutch observational study // Pediatr Radiol. 2017. Vol. 47, N 11. P. 1514–1522. doi: 10.1007/s00247-017-3911-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Van Rijn RR, Beek EJ, van de Putte EM, et al. The value of postmortem computed tomography in paediatric natural cause of death: A Dutch observational study. Pediatr Radiol. 2017;47(11):1514–1522. doi: 10.1007/s00247-017-3911-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Halikov AD, Alexandrov DZ, Trofimova TN, et al. Virtual autopsy of a stillborn with Cantrell’s pentad. Neurosurgery Neurology Childhood. 2009;(1):14–19. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Халиков А.Д., Александрова З.Д., Трофимова Т.Н., и др. Виртуальная аутопсия мертворожденного с пентадой Кантрелла // Нейрохирургия и неврология детского возраста. 2009. № 1. С. 14–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Halikov AD, Alexandrov DZ, Trofimova TN, et al. Virtual autopsy of a stillborn with Cantrell’s pentad. Neurosurgery Neurology Childhood. 2009;(1):14–19. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Byval’tsev VA, Stepanov IA, Semenov AV, et al. The possibilities for diagnostics of prescription of death coming based on the changes in the lumbar intervertebral disks (the comparison of the morphological, immunohistochemical and topographical findings). Forensic Medical Examination. 2017;(4):4–8. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/sudmed20176044-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бывальцев В.А., Степанов И.А., Семенов А.В., и др. Возможности диагностики давности наступления смерти по изменениям в поясничных межпозвонковых дисках (сопоставление морфологических, иммуногистохимических и томографических результатов) // Судебно-медицинская экспертиза. 2017. № 4. С. 4–8. doi: 10.17116/sudmed20176044-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Byval’tsev VA, Stepanov IA, Semenov AV, et al. The possibilities for diagnostics of prescription of death coming based on the changes in the lumbar intervertebral disks (the comparison of the morphological, immunohistochemical and topographical findings). Forensic Medical Examination. 2017;(4):4–8. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/sudmed20176044-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borshchevskaya VN, Solonkina AD, Globa IV. Postmortem computed tomographic diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in the practice of a forensic medical expert (pilot study). In: Materials of the II Scientific and practical conference of the Interregional Thanatoradiological Society “Radiation diagnostics for pathological anatomy and forensic medical examination: from lifetime to postmortem”, 7–8 October. Moscow; 2022. Р. 118–121. (In Russ). doi: 10.54182/9785988117094_2022_118</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борщевская В.Н., Солонкина А.Д., Глоба И.В. Посмертная компьютерно-томографическая диагностика тромбоэмболии легочной артерии в практике судебно-медицинского эксперта (пилотное исследование) // Материалы II Научно-практической конференции Межрегионального танаторадиологического общества «Лучевая диагностика для патологической анатомии и судебно-медицинской экспертизы: от прижизненной к посмертной», 7–8 октября. Москва, 2022. С. 118–121. doi: 10.54182/9785988117094_2022_118</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Borshchevskaya VN, Solonkina AD, Globa IV. Postmortem computed tomographic diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in the practice of a forensic medical expert (pilot study). In: Materials of the II Scientific and practical conference of the Interregional Thanatoradiological Society “Radiation diagnostics for pathological anatomy and forensic medical examination: from lifetime to postmortem”, 7–8 October. Moscow; 2022. Р. 118–121. (In Russ). doi: 10.54182/9785988117094_2022_118</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova UN, Fedoseeva VK, Liapin VM, et al. Postmortem computed tomography of stillborn with bone pathology. Medical imaging. 2013;(5):110–120. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туманова У.Н., Федосеева В.К., Ляпин В.М., и др. Посмертная компьютерная томография мертворожденных с костной патологией // Медицинская визуализация. 2013. № 5. С. 110–120.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tumanova UN, Fedoseeva VK, Liapin VM, et al. Postmortem computed tomography of stillborn with bone pathology. Medical imaging. 2013;(5):110–120. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova UN, Shchegolev AI. The role and place of thanatoradiological studies in the pathological examination of fetuses and newborns. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2022;173(6):691–705. doi: 10.1007/s10517-022-05615-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tumanova U.N., Shchegolev A.I. The role and place of thanatoradiological studies in the pathological examination of fetuses and newborns // Bull Exp Biol Med. 2022. Vol. 173, N 6. P. 691–705. doi: 10.1007/s10517-022-05615-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tumanova UN, Shchegolev AI. The role and place of thanatoradiological studies in the pathological examination of fetuses and newborns. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2022;173(6):691–705. doi: 10.1007/s10517-022-05615-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klevno VA, Chumakova YV, Dubrova SE. Forensic medical examination and post-mortem computed tomography in case of death from mechanical asphyxia: Diagnostic difficulties. Forensic Medicine. 2019;(S1):54. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клевно В.А., Чумакова Ю.В., Дуброва С.Э. Судебно-медицинская экспертиза и посмертная компьютерная томография в случае смерти от механической асфиксии: сложности диагностики // Судебная медицина. 2019. № S1. С. 54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Klevno VA, Chumakova YV, Dubrova SE. Forensic medical examination and post-mortem computed tomography in case of death from mechanical asphyxia: Diagnostic difficulties. Forensic Medicine. 2019;(S1):54. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klevno VA, Chumakova YV. Virtopsy: New method of research in national practice of forensic medicine. Forensic Medicine. 2019;5(2):27–31. (In Russ). doi: 10.19048/2411-8729-2019-5-2-27-31</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клевно В.А., Чумакова Ю.В. Виртопсия ― новый метод исследования в практике отечественной судебной медицины // Судебная медицина. 2019. № 2. С. 27–31. doi: 10.19048/2411-8729-2019-5-2-27-31</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Klevno VA, Chumakova YV. Virtopsy: New method of research in national practice of forensic medicine. Forensic Medicine. 2019;5(2):27–31. (In Russ). doi: 10.19048/2411-8729-2019-5-2-27-31</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shchegolev AI, Tumanova UN. II Scientific and practical conference of the Interregional Thanatoradiological Society “Radiological diagnostics for pathological anatomy and forensic medicine: From lifetime to postmortem”. Forensic Medicine. 2022;8(4):105–110. (In Russ). doi: 10.17816/fm759</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щеголев А.И., Туманова У.Н. II Научно-практическая конференция Межрегионального танаторадиологического общества «Лучевая диагностика для патологической анатомии и судебно-медицинской экспертизы: от прижизненной к посмертной» // Судебная медицина. 2022. № 4. С. 105–110. doi: 10.17816/fm759</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Shchegolev AI, Tumanova UN. II Scientific and practical conference of the Interregional Thanatoradiological Society “Radiological diagnostics for pathological anatomy and forensic medicine: From lifetime to postmortem”. Forensic Medicine. 2022;8(4):105–110. (In Russ). doi: 10.17816/fm759</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Medvedev II. Fundamentals of pathoanatomical technology. 3nd revised and updated. Moscow: Medicine; 1969. 288 р. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Медведев И.И. Основы патологоанатомической техники. 3-е изд., испр. и доп. Москва: Медицина, 1969. 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Medvedev II. Fundamentals of pathoanatomical technology. 3nd revised and updated. Moscow: Medicine; 1969. 288 р. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova UN, Fedoseeva VK, Lyapin VM, et al. Acardiac fetus: Postmortem computed and magnetic resonance tomography imaging. Diagnostic Int Radiol. 2016;10(2):23–30. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туманова У.Н., Федосеева В.К., Ляпин В.М., и др. Плод-акардиус: посмертная компьютерная и магнитно-резонансная томография // Диагностическая и интервенционная радиология. 2016. Т. 10, № 2. С. 23–30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tumanova UN, Fedoseeva VK, Lyapin VM, et al. Acardiac fetus: Postmortem computed and magnetic resonance tomography imaging. Diagnostic Int Radiol. 2016;10(2):23–30. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova UN, Lyapin VM, Burov AA, et al. VACTERL association of newborn: Postmortem ct and mri imaging for autopsy. REJR. 2017;7(2):191–208. (In Russ). doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2017-7-2-191-208</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туманова У.Н., Ляпин В.М., Буров А.А., и др. VACTERL ассоциация у новорожденного: посмертная КТ и МРТ визуализация при патологоанатомическом исследовании // REJR. 2017. Vol. 7, N 2. P. 191–208. doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2017-7-2-191-208</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tumanova UN, Lyapin VM, Burov AA, et al. VACTERL association of newborn: Postmortem ct and mri imaging for autopsy. REJR. 2017;7(2):191–208. (In Russ). doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2017-7-2-191-208</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokov LS, Kinle AF, Sinitsyn VY, Filimonov BA. Possibilities of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in forensic medical examination of mechanical trauma and sudden death (a literature review). Emergency medical care. N.V. Sklifosovsky Magazine. 2015;(2):16–26. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коков Л.С., Кинле А.Ф., Синицын В.Е., Филимонов Б.А. Возможности компьютерной и магнитно-резонансной томографии в судебно-медицинской экспертизе механической травмы и скоропостижной смерти (обзор литературы) // Неотложная медицинская помощь. Журнал им. Н.В. Склифосовского. 2015. № 2. С. 16–26.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Kokov LS, Kinle AF, Sinitsyn VY, Filimonov BA. Possibilities of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in forensic medical examination of mechanical trauma and sudden death (a literature review). Emergency medical care. N.V. Sklifosovsky Magazine. 2015;(2):16–26. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovalev AV, Kinle AF, Kokov LS, et al. Actual possibilities of postmortem imaging in forensic medicine practice. Consilium Medicum. 2016;18(13):9–25. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалев А.В., Кинле А.Ф., Коков Л.С., и др. Реальные возможности посмертной лучевой диагностики в практике судебно-медицинского эксперта // Consilium Medicum. 2016. Т. 18, № 13. С. 9–25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Kovalev AV, Kinle AF, Kokov LS, et al. Actual possibilities of postmortem imaging in forensic medicine practice. Consilium Medicum. 2016;18(13):9–25. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roberts IS, Benamore RE, Benbow EW, et al. Post-mortem imaging as an alternative to autopsy in the diagnosis of adult deaths: A validation study. Lancet. 2012;379(9811):136–142. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61483-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roberts I.S., Benamore R.E., Benbow E.W., et al. Post-mortem imaging as an alternative to autopsy in the diagnosis of adult deaths: A validation study // Lancet. 2012. Vol. 379, N 9811. P. 136–142. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61483-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Roberts IS, Benamore RE, Benbow EW, et al. Post-mortem imaging as an alternative to autopsy in the diagnosis of adult deaths: A validation study. Lancet. 2012;379(9811):136–142. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61483-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wijetunga C, O’Donnell C, So TY, et al. Injury detection in traumatic death: Postmortem computed tomography vs open autopsy. Forensic Imaging. 2020;(20):100349. doi: 10.1016/j.jofri.2019.100349</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wijetunga C., O’Donnell C., So T.Y., et al. Injury detection in traumatic death: Postmortem computed tomography vs open autopsy // Forensic Imaging. 2020. N 20. P. 100349. doi: 10.1016/j.jofri.2019.100349</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Wijetunga C, O’Donnell C, So TY, et al. Injury detection in traumatic death: Postmortem computed tomography vs open autopsy. Forensic Imaging. 2020;(20):100349. doi: 10.1016/j.jofri.2019.100349</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Proisy M, Marchand AJ, Loget P, et al. Whole-body post-mortem computed tomography compared with autopsy in the investigation of unexpected death in infants and children. Eur Radiol. 2013;23(6):1711–1719. doi: 10.1007/s00330-012-2738-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Proisy M., Marchand A.J., Loget P., et al. Whole-body post-mortem computed tomography compared with autopsy in the investigation of unexpected death in infants and children // Eur Radiol. 2013. Vol. 23, N 6. P. 1711–1719. doi: 10.1007/s00330-012-2738-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Proisy M, Marchand AJ, Loget P, et al. Whole-body post-mortem computed tomography compared with autopsy in the investigation of unexpected death in infants and children. Eur Radiol. 2013;23(6):1711–1719. doi: 10.1007/s00330-012-2738-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sieswerda-Hoogendoorn T, Soerdjbalie-Maikoe V, de Bakker H, van Rijn RR. Postmortem CT compared to autopsy in children; Concordance in a forensic setting. Int J Legal Med. 2014;128(6):957–965. doi: 10.1007/s00414-014-0964-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sieswerda-Hoogendoorn T., Soerdjbalie-Maikoe V., de Bakker H., van Rijn R.R. Postmortem CT compared to autopsy in children; Concordance in a forensic setting // Int J Legal Med. 2014. Vol. 128, N 6. P. 957–965. doi: 10.1007/s00414-014-0964-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Sieswerda-Hoogendoorn T, Soerdjbalie-Maikoe V, de Bakker H, van Rijn RR. Postmortem CT compared to autopsy in children; Concordance in a forensic setting. Int J Legal Med. 2014;128(6):957–965. doi: 10.1007/s00414-014-0964-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krentz BV, Alamo L, Grimm J, et al. Performance of post-mortem CT compared to autopsy in children. Int J Legal Med. 2016;130(4):1089–1099. doi: 10.1007/s00414-016-1370-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krentz B.V., Alamo L., Grimm J., et al. Performance of post-mortem CT compared to autopsy in children // Int J Legal Med. 2016. Vol. 130, N 4. P. 1089–1099. doi: 10.1007/s00414-016-1370-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Krentz BV, Alamo L, Grimm J, et al. Performance of post-mortem CT compared to autopsy in children. Int J Legal Med. 2016;130(4):1089–1099. doi: 10.1007/s00414-016-1370-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arthurs OJ, Guy A, Thayyil S, et al. Comparison of diagnostic performance for perinatal and paediatric post-mortem imaging: CT versus MRI. Eur Radiol. 2016;26(7):2327–2336. doi: 10.1007/s00330-015-4057-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arthurs O.J., Guy A., Thayyil S., et al. Comparison of diagnostic performance for perinatal and paediatric post-mortem imaging: CT versus MRI // Eur Radiol. 2016. Vol. 26, N 7. P. 2327–2336. doi: 10.1007/s00330-015-4057-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Arthurs OJ, Guy A, Thayyil S, et al. Comparison of diagnostic performance for perinatal and paediatric post-mortem imaging: CT versus MRI. Eur Radiol. 2016;26(7):2327–2336. doi: 10.1007/s00330-015-4057-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whitby EH, Variend S, Rutter S, et al. Corroboration of in utero MRI using post-mortem MRI and autopsy in foetuses with CNS abnormalities. Clin Radiol. 2004;59(12):1114–1120. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2004.04.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whitby E.H., Variend S., Rutter S., et al. Corroboration of in utero MRI using post-mortem MRI and autopsy in foetuses with CNS abnormalities // Clin Radiol. 2004. Vol. 59, N 12. P. 1114–1120. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2004.04.018</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Whitby EH, Variend S, Rutter S, et al. Corroboration of in utero MRI using post-mortem MRI and autopsy in foetuses with CNS abnormalities. Clin Radiol. 2004;59(12):1114–1120. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2004.04.018</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova UN, Serova NS, Shchegolev AI. Use of the postmortem MRI for the cerebral lesions diagnosis in the fetuses and newborns. REJR. 2017;7(3):8–22. (In Russ). doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2017-7-3-8-22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туманова У.Н., Серова Н.С., Щеголев А.И. Применение посмертной МРТ для диагностики поражений головного мозга у плодов и новорожденных // REJR. 2017. Т. 7, № 3. С. 8–22. doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2017-7-3-8-22</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tumanova UN, Serova NS, Shchegolev AI. Use of the postmortem MRI for the cerebral lesions diagnosis in the fetuses and newborns. REJR. 2017;7(3):8–22. (In Russ). doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2017-7-3-8-22</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova UN, Lyapin VM, Bychenko VG, et al. Postmortem magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of congenital pneumonia. Bulletin Russ State Med University. 2016;(4):44–50. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tumanova U.N., Lyapin V.M., Bychenko V.G., et al. Postmortem magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of congenital pneumonia // Bulletin Russ State Med University. 2016. № 4. С. 44–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tumanova UN, Lyapin VM, Bychenko VG, et al. Postmortem magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of congenital pneumonia. Bulletin Russ State Med University. 2016;(4):44–50. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova UN, Serova NS, Bychenko VG, Shchegolev AI. Possibilities of postmortem radiological studies for evaluation of lung lesions. REJR. 2018;8(2):198–221. (In Russ). doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2018-8-2-198-221</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туманова У.Н., Серова Н.С., Быченко В.Г., Щеголев А.И. Возможности посмертных лучевых исследований для оценки поражений легких // REJR. 2018. Т. 8, № 2. С. 198–221. doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2018-8-2-198-221</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tumanova UN, Serova NS, Bychenko VG, Shchegolev AI. Possibilities of postmortem radiological studies for evaluation of lung lesions. REJR. 2018;8(2):198–221. (In Russ). doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2018-8-2-198-221</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova UN, Lyapin VM, Bychenko VG, et al. Potentialities of postmortem magnetic resonance imaging for identification of live birth and stillbirth. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2019;167(6):823–826. doi: 10.1007/s10517-019-04631-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tumanova U.N., Lyapin V.M., Bychenko V.G., et al. Potentialities of postmortem magnetic resonance imaging for identification of live birth and stillbirth // Bull Exp Biol Med. 2019. Vol. 167, N 6. P. 823–826. doi: 10.1007/s10517-019-04631-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tumanova UN, Lyapin VM, Bychenko VG, et al. Potentialities of postmortem magnetic resonance imaging for identification of live birth and stillbirth. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2019;167(6):823–826. doi: 10.1007/s10517-019-04631-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova UN, Lyapin VM, Bychenko VG, et al. Postmortem MRI characteristics of nonimmune fetal hydrops. REJR. 2018;8(4):172–183. (In Russ). doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2018-8-4-172-18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туманова У.Н., Ляпин В.М., Быченко В.Г., и др. Посмертная МРТ-характеристика неиммунной водянки плода // Российский электронный журнал лучевой диагностики. 2018. Т. 8, № 4. С. 172–183. doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2018-8-4-172-18</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tumanova UN, Lyapin VM, Bychenko VG, et al. Postmortem MRI characteristics of nonimmune fetal hydrops. REJR. 2018;8(4):172–183. (In Russ). doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2018-8-4-172-18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova UN, Lyapin VM, Bychenko VG, et al. Possibilities of postmortem magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of anasarca in newborns. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2019;166(5):671–675. doi: 10.1007/s10517-019-04415-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tumanova U.N., Lyapin V.M., Bychenko V.G., et al. Possibilities of postmortem magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of anasarca in newborns // Bull Exp Biol Med. 2019;166(5):671–675. doi: 10.1007/s10517-019-04415-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tumanova UN, Lyapin VM, Bychenko VG, et al. Possibilities of postmortem magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of anasarca in newborns. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2019;166(5):671–675. doi: 10.1007/s10517-019-04415-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thayyil S, Sebire NJ, Chitty LS, et al. Post-mortem MRI versus conventional autopsy in fetuses and children: A prospective validation study. Lancet. 2013;382(9888):223–233. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60134-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thayyil S., Sebire N.J., Chitty L.S., et al. Post-mortem MRI versus conventional autopsy in fetuses and children: A prospective validation study // Lancet. 2013. Vol. 382, N 9888. P. 223–233. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60134-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Thayyil S, Sebire NJ, Chitty LS, et al. Post-mortem MRI versus conventional autopsy in fetuses and children: A prospective validation study. Lancet. 2013;382(9888):223–233. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60134-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grabherr S, Heinemann A, Vogel H, et al. Postmortem CT angiography compared with autopsy: A forensic multicenter study. Radiology. 2018;288(1):270–276. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2018170559</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grabherr S., Heinemann A., Vogel H., et al. Postmortem CT angiography compared with autopsy: A forensic multicenter study // Radiology. 2018. Vol. 288, N 1. P. 270–276. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2018170559</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Grabherr S, Heinemann A, Vogel H, et al. Postmortem CT angiography compared with autopsy: A forensic multicenter study. Radiology. 2018;288(1):270–276. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2018170559</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova UN, Lyapin VM, Bychenko VG, et al. Postmortem computed tomography angiography of newborns. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2020;170(2):268–274. doi: 10.1007/s10517-020-05049-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tumanova U.N., Lyapin V.M., Bychenko V.G., et al. Postmortem computed tomography angiography of newborns // Bull Exp Biol Med. 2020. Vol. 170, N 2. P. 268–274. doi: 10.1007/s10517-020-05049-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tumanova UN, Lyapin VM, Bychenko VG, et al. Postmortem computed tomography angiography of newborns. Bull Exp Biol Med. 2020;170(2):268–274. doi: 10.1007/s10517-020-05049-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ben-Sasi K, Chitty LS, Franck LS, et al. Acceptability of a minimally invasive perinatal/paediatric autopsy: Healthcare professionals’ views and implications for practice. Prenat Diagn. 2013;33(4):307–312. doi: 10.1002/pd.4077</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ben-Sasi K., Chitty L.S., Franck L.S., et al. Acceptability of a minimally invasive perinatal/paediatric autopsy: Healthcare professionals’ views and implications for practice // Prenat Diagn. 2013. Vol. 33, N 4. P. 307–312. doi: 10.1002/pd.4077</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Ben-Sasi K, Chitty LS, Franck LS, et al. Acceptability of a minimally invasive perinatal/paediatric autopsy: Healthcare professionals’ views and implications for practice. Prenat Diagn. 2013;33(4):307–312. doi: 10.1002/pd.4077</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blokker BM, Weustink AC, Wagensveld IM, et al. Conventional autopsy versus minimally invasive autopsy with postmortem MRI, CT, and CT-guided biopsy: Comparison of diagnostic performance. Radiology. 2018;289(3):658–667. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2018180924</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blokker B.M., Weustink A.C., Wagensveld I.M., et al. Conventional autopsy versus minimally invasive autopsy with postmortem MRI, CT, and CT-guided biopsy: Comparison of diagnostic performance // Radiology. 2018. Vol. 289, N 3. P. 658–667. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2018180924</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Blokker BM, Weustink AC, Wagensveld IM, et al. Conventional autopsy versus minimally invasive autopsy with postmortem MRI, CT, and CT-guided biopsy: Comparison of diagnostic performance. Radiology. 2018;289(3):658–667. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2018180924</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shchegolev AI, Tumanova UN. Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in deceased patients and safe handling of infected bodies. Bulletin of RSMU. 2021;(3):5–11. doi: 10.24075/brsmu.2021.029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shchegolev A.I., Tumanova U.N. Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in deceased patients and safe handling of infected bodies // Bulletin of RSMU. 2021. N 3. P. 5–11. doi: 10.24075/brsmu.2021.029</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Shchegolev AI, Tumanova UN. Persistence of SARS-CoV-2 in deceased patients and safe handling of infected bodies. Bulletin of RSMU. 2021;(3):5–11. doi: 10.24075/brsmu.2021.029</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raviraj KG, Shobhana SS, Raviraj KG, et al. Findings and inferences from full autopsies, minimally invasive autopsies and biopsy studies in patients who died as a result of COVID19: A systematic review. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2022;18(3):369–381. doi: 10.1007/s12024-022-00494-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raviraj K.G., Shobhana S.S., Raviraj K.G., et al. Findings and inferences from full autopsies, minimally invasive autopsies and biopsy studies in patients who died as a result of COVID19: A systematic review // Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2022. Vol. 18, N 3. P. 369–381. doi: 10.1007/s12024-022-00494-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Raviraj KG, Shobhana SS, Raviraj KG, et al. Findings and inferences from full autopsies, minimally invasive autopsies and biopsy studies in patients who died as a result of COVID19: A systematic review. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2022;18(3):369–381. doi: 10.1007/s12024-022-00494-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova UN, Shchegolev AI, Kovalev AV. Technical and methodological support for postmortem radiation examinations in the pathological departments and the forensic bureau. Forensic Medical Examination. 2021;64(2):51–57. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/sudmed20216402151</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туманова У.Н., Щеголев А.И., Ковалев А.В. Техническое и методическое обеспечение проведения посмертных лучевых исследований в патологоанатомических отделениях и бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы // Судебно-медицинская экспертиза. 2021. Т. 64, № 2. С. 51–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tumanova UN, Shchegolev AI, Kovalev AV. Technical and methodological support for postmortem radiation examinations in the pathological departments and the forensic bureau. Forensic Medical Examination. 2021;64(2):51–57. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/sudmed20216402151</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova UN, Fedoseeva VK, Lyapin VM, et al. Identification of gas accumulations in the bodies of fetuses, still-borns and dead newborns at postmortem computed tomography study. Consilium Medicum. 2016;18(13):26–33. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туманова У.Н., Федосеева В.К., Ляпин В.М., и др. Выявление скоплений газа в телах плодов, мертворожденных и умерших новорожденных при посмертном компьютерно-томографическом исследовании // Consilium Medicum. 2016. Т. 18, № 13. С. 26–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tumanova UN, Fedoseeva VK, Lyapin VM, et al. Identification of gas accumulations in the bodies of fetuses, still-borns and dead newborns at postmortem computed tomography study. Consilium Medicum. 2016;18(13):26–33. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova UN, Lyapin VM, Shchegolev AI, et al. Epignatus of a newborn: Postmortem CT and MRI imaging for autopsy. REJR. 2017;7(4):90–107. (In Russ). doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2017-7-4-90-107</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туманова У.Н., Ляпин В.М., Щеголев А.И., и др. Эпигнатус у новорожденного: посмертная КТ- и МРТ-визуализация при патологоанатомическом исследовании // REJR. 2017. Т. 7, № 4. С. 90–107. doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2017-7-4-90-107</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tumanova UN, Lyapin VM, Shchegolev AI, et al. Epignatus of a newborn: Postmortem CT and MRI imaging for autopsy. REJR. 2017;7(4):90–107. (In Russ). doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2017-7-4-90-107</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova UN, Lyapin VM, Kozlova AV, et al. Galen vein aneurysm in a newborn: Postmortem MSCT with contrast enhancement of vessels within the autopsy. REJR. 2019;9(2):260–274. (In Russ). doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2019-9-2-260-274</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туманова У.Н., Ляпин В.М., Козлова А.В., и др. Аневризма вены Галена у новорожденного: посмертная КТ с контрастным усилением сосудов при патологоанатомическом исследовании // REJR. 2019. Т. 9, № 2. С. 260–274. doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2019-9-2-260-274</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tumanova UN, Lyapin VM, Kozlova AV, et al. Galen vein aneurysm in a newborn: Postmortem MSCT with contrast enhancement of vessels within the autopsy. REJR. 2019;9(2):260–274. (In Russ). doi: 10.21569/2222-7415-2019-9-2-260-274</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poulsen K, Simonsen J. Computed tomography as routine in connection with medico-legal autopsies. Forensic Sci Int. 2007;171(2-3):190–197. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.041</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poulsen K., Simonsen J. Computed tomography as routine in connection with medico-legal autopsies // Forensic Sci Int. 2007. Vol. 171, N 2-3: P. 190–197. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.041</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Poulsen K, Simonsen J. Computed tomography as routine in connection with medico-legal autopsies. Forensic Sci Int. 2007;171(2-3):190–197. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.041</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fetisov VA. Advantages and disadvantages of CT scanners and their placement options for postmortem cross-sectional imaging (UK specialists experience). Consilium Medicum. 2016;18(13):34–37. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фетисов В.А. Преимущества и недостатки вариантов размещения компьютерных томографов для посмертной визуализации (опыт специалистов Великобритании) // Consilium Medicum. 2016. Т. 18, № 13. C. 34–37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Fetisov VA. Advantages and disadvantages of CT scanners and their placement options for postmortem cross-sectional imaging (UK specialists experience). Consilium Medicum. 2016;18(13):34–37. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fernandes F, Castillo P, Bassat Q, et al. Contribution of the clinical information to the accuracy of the minimally invasive and the complete diagnostic autopsy. Hum Pathol. 2019;(85):184–193. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2018.10.037</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fernandes F., Castillo P., Bassat Q., et al. Contribution of the clinical information to the accuracy of the minimally invasive and the complete diagnostic autopsy // Hum Pathol. 2019. Vol. 85. P. 184–193. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2018.10.037</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Fernandes F, Castillo P, Bassat Q, et al. Contribution of the clinical information to the accuracy of the minimally invasive and the complete diagnostic autopsy. Hum Pathol. 2019;(85):184–193. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2018.10.037</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spiridonov VA. To the question of the development of virtual autopsy in Russia, or what to do? Forensic Medicine. 2016;(2):93–94. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Спиридонов В.А. К вопросу развития виртуальной аутопсии в России, или что делать? // Судебная медицина. 2016. № 2. С. 93–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Spiridonov VA. To the question of the development of virtual autopsy in Russia, or what to do? Forensic Medicine. 2016;(2):93–94. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubrova SE, Filimonov BA. Postmortem computed tomography and its features: What should clinical radiologists know? Consilium Medicum. 2016;18(13):38–47. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дуброва С.Э., Филимонов Б.А. Что должен знать клинический рентгенолог об особенностях компьютерной томографии трупа? // Consilium Medicum. 2016. Т. 18, № 13. С. 38–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Dubrova SE, Filimonov BA. Postmortem computed tomography and its features: What should clinical radiologists know? Consilium Medicum. 2016;18(13):38–47. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shchegolev AI, Tumanova UN, Lyapin VM. Pathological estimation of the time of fetal death. Pathology Archive. 2017;79(6):60–65. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/patol201779660-65</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щеголев А.И., Туманова У.Н., Ляпин В.М. Патологоанатомическая оценка давности внутриутробной гибели плода // Архив патологии. 2017. Т. 79. № 6. С. 60–65.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Shchegolev AI, Tumanova UN, Lyapin VM. Pathological estimation of the time of fetal death. Pathology Archive. 2017;79(6):60–65. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/patol201779660-65</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tumanova UN, Shchegolev AI, Kovalev AV. Organization of postmortem radiological examination in the structure of pathological departments and forensic bureaus. Forensic Medical Examination. 2021;64(1):57–63. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/sudmed20216401157</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Туманова У.Н., Щеголев А.И., Ковалев А.В. Организация проведения посмертных лучевых исследований в структуре патологоанатомических отделений и бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы // Судебно-медицинская экспертиза. 2021. Т. 64, № 1. С. 57–63. doi: 10.17116/sudmed20216401157</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tumanova UN, Shchegolev AI, Kovalev AV. Organization of postmortem radiological examination in the structure of pathological departments and forensic bureaus. Forensic Medical Examination. 2021;64(1):57–63. (In Russ). doi: 10.17116/sudmed20216401157</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
