<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">430292</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD430292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>科学评论</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Conventional magnetic resonance imaging of peripheral nerves: MR-neurography</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Основы стандартной визуализации периферической нервной системы: МР-нейрография</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>外周神经系统标准成像基础：磁共振神经影像学</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9093-344X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2434-7827</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>Sofya N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Софья Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>Sofya N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>kulikovasn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2285-2725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinkova</surname><given-names>Viktoriya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синькова</surname><given-names>Виктория Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Sinkova</surname><given-names>Viktoriya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>000564321@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7924-3405</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6577-1799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>Darya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Дарья Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>Darya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>dgrishina82@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9538-9690</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2264-9457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumilovich</surname><given-names>Taisia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тумилович</surname><given-names>Таисия Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Tumilovich</surname><given-names>Taisia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tumilovich.taisiya@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-8928</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9394-6995</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chechetkin</surname><given-names>Andrey O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чечеткин</surname><given-names>Андрей Олегович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Chechetkin</surname><given-names>Andrey O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>andreychechetkin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3820-4554</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9663-8828</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Krotenkova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кротенкова</surname><given-names>Марина Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Krotenkova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>krotenkova_mrt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3956-6362</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3223-6006</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suponeva</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Супонева</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Suponeva</surname><given-names>Natalya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, чл.-корр. РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><email>nasu2709@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научный центр неврологии</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Research Center of Neurology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-08-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>356</fpage><lpage>368</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-17"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-07-04"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/430292">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/430292</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Peripheral neuropathy is known to be one of the most common neurological disorders. Despite the great diagnostic value of electroneuromyography and ultrasound, addressing the diagnostics and differential diagnostics of peripheral nerve diseases of different origin could be challenging. In recent years, magnetic resonance tomography has been increasingly used for evaluating cases of suspected or established peripheral neuropathy with excellent results.</p> <p>This manuscript mainly deals with the advantages and limitations of the aforementioned diagnostic instruments, technical considerations according to different anatomy of peripheral nerves, along with state-of-the-art technical decisions, frequently used magnetic resonance imaging sequences and their diagnostic value based on own observation, and recommendations for contrast enhancement use and different methods of fat suppression.</p> <p>Currently, there is practically no standardized description of normal magnetic resonance imaging features of peripheral nerves, as well as their changes in different diseases. The evaluation of images is mainly based on the radiologist experience, which obviously decreases method’s diagnostic value. Studies of large numbers involving healthy volunteers and patients with peripheral neuropathies of different origin are required to address this issue.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Периферические нейропатии относятся к одним из наиболее часто встречающихся неврологических расстройств. Несмотря на наличие хорошо зарекомендовавших себя и дополняющих друг друга методов инструментальной диагностики, таких как электронейромиография и ультразвуковое исследование, диагностика и дифференциальная диагностика поражения периферических нервов различного генеза, особенно их проксимальных отделов, может быть затруднена. Магнитно-резонансная томография периферических нервов в настоящее время активно внедряется в клиническую практику в качестве ценного дополнительного диагностического инструмента.</p> <p>Акцент в представленной работе делается на основных преимуществах и ограничениях упомянутых методов исследования, истории использования магнитно-резонансной томографии для визуализации структур периферической нервной системы, основных требованиях к протоколу магнитно-резонансной томографии периферических нервов различной локализации с учётом современных технических возможностей, в том числе подробно рассматриваются используемые для стандартного исследования последовательности магнитно-резонансной томографии и их диагностическое значение, рекомендации по использованию контрастирования, преимущества и недостатки различных механизмов жироподавления.</p> <p>В настоящее время практически отсутствуют стандартизированные описания периферических нервов в норме и при различных патологиях, что снижает диагностическую ценность метода. Перспектива повышения его информативности и расширения использования связана, в том числе, с проведением исследований на больших группах здоровых испытуемых и пациентов с различными патологиями периферической нервной системы.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>周围神经病是最常见的神经系统疾病之一。虽然已经有了完善的辅助仪器诊断方法，如神经肌电描记术和超声检查，但对各种原因引起的周围神经损坏，尤其是其近端损坏的诊断和鉴别诊断仍很困难。目前，外周神经的磁共振成像已被积极引入临床实践，成为一种宝贵的辅助诊断工具。</p> <p>本文重点介绍上述检查方法的主要优点和局限性、使用磁共振成像来显示出周围神经系统结构的历史、考虑到现代技术能力的不同定位周围神经磁共振成像协议书的主要要求，包括对标准检查中使用的磁共振成像序列及其诊断价值、使用造影剂的建议以及各种脂肪抑制机制的优缺点的详细讨论。</p> <p>目前，对正常和各种病变下的周围神经几乎没有标准化的描述，这降低该方法的诊断价值。为了提高该方法的信息量并扩大其应用范围，还需要对大量健康受试者和患有各种外周神经系统疾病的患者进行研究。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>peripheral nervous system diseases</kwd><kwd>MRI scans</kwd><kwd>fat suppression</kwd><kwd>imaging</kwd><kwd>three-dimensional</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>периферические нейропатии</kwd><kwd>МРТ-протокол</kwd><kwd>жироподавление</kwd><kwd>трёхмерная визуализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>磁共振成像</kwd><kwd>周围神经病</kwd><kwd>磁共振成像协议书</kwd><kwd>脂肪抑制</kwd><kwd>三维成像</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hammi C, Yeung B. Neuropathy. [Updated 2022 Oct 15]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542220/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammi C., Yeung B. Neuropathy. [Updated 2022 Oct 15]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023. Режим доступа: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542220/. Дата обращения: 15.08.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Hammi C, Yeung B. Neuropathy. [Updated 2022 Oct 15]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK542220/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Y, Haacke EM, Li J. Peripheral nerve magnetic resonance imaging. F1000Research. 2019;(8):1803. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.19695.1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Y., Haacke E.M., Li J. Peripheral nerve magnetic resonance imaging // F1000Research. 2019. Vol. 8. P. 1803. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.19695.1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Chen Y, Haacke EM, Li J. Peripheral nerve magnetic resonance imaging. F1000Research. 2019;(8):1803. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.19695.1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kollmer J, Bendszus M. Magnetic resonance neurography: Improved diagnosis of peripheral neuropathies. Neurotherapeutics. 2021;18(4):2368–2383. doi: 10.1007/s13311-021-01166-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kollmer J., Bendszus M. Magnetic resonance neurography: Improved diagnosis of peripheral neuropathies // Neurotherapeutics. 2021. Vol. 18. P. 2368–2383. doi: 10.1007/s13311-021-01166-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Kollmer J, Bendszus M. Magnetic resonance neurography: Improved diagnosis of peripheral neuropathies. Neurotherapeutics. 2021;18(4):2368–2383. doi: 10.1007/s13311-021-01166-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thompson PD, Thomas PK. Clinical patterns of peripheral neuropathy. In: Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, editors. Peripheral neuropathy. 4th ed. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia: 2005. Р. 1137–1161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thompson P.D., Thomas P.K. Clinical patterns of peripheral neuropathy // P.J. Dyck, P.K. Thomas, editors. Peripheral neuropathy, 4th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2005. P. 1137–1161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Thompson PD, Thomas PK. Clinical patterns of peripheral neuropathy. In: Dyck PJ, Thomas PK, editors. Peripheral neuropathy. 4th ed. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia: 2005. Р. 1137–1161.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Piradov MA, Suponeva NA, Grishina DA, Pavlov YeV. Electroneuromyography: Algorithms and recommendations in polyneuropathies. Moscow: Goryachaya liniya-Telecom; 2021. 198 р. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пирадов М.А., Супонева Н.А., Гришина Д.А., Павлов Э.В. Электронейромиография: алгоритмы и рекомендации при полинейропатиях. Москва: Горячая линия-Телеком, 2021. 198 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Piradov MA, Suponeva NA, Grishina DA, Pavlov YeV. Electroneuromyography: Algorithms and recommendations in polyneuropathies. Moscow: Goryachaya liniya-Telecom; 2021. 198 р. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li J. Molecular regulators of nerve conduction: Lessons from inherited neuropathies and rodent genetic models. Exp Neurol. 2015;(267):209–218. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2015.03.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li J. Molecular regulators of nerve conduction: Lessons from inherited neuropathies and rodent genetic models // Exp Neurol. 2015. Vol. 267. P. 209–218. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2015.03.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Li J. Molecular regulators of nerve conduction: Lessons from inherited neuropathies and rodent genetic models. Exp Neurol. 2015;(267):209–218. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2015.03.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung T, Prasad K, Lloyd TE. Peripheral neuropathy: Clinical and electrophysiological considerations. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2014;24(1):49–65. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2013.03.023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung T., Prasad K., Lloyd T.E. Peripheral neuropathy: Clinical and electrophysiological considerations // Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2014. Vol. 24, N 1. P. 49–65. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2013.03.023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Chung T, Prasad K, Lloyd TE. Peripheral neuropathy: Clinical and electrophysiological considerations. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2014;24(1):49–65. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2013.03.023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyck PJ, Oviatt KF, Lambert EH. Intensive evaluation of referred unclassified neuropathies yields improved diagnosis. Ann Neurol. 1981;10(3):222–226. doi: 10.1002/ana.410100304</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dyck P.J., Oviatt K.F., Lambert E.H. Intensive evaluation of referred unclassified neuropathies yields improved diagnosis // Ann Neurol. 1981. Vol. 10, N 3. P. 222–226. doi: 10.1002/ana.410100304</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Dyck PJ, Oviatt KF, Lambert EH. Intensive evaluation of referred unclassified neuropathies yields improved diagnosis. Ann Neurol. 1981;10(3):222–226. doi: 10.1002/ana.410100304</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stewart JD. Peripheral nerve fascicles: Anatomy and clinical relevance. Muscle Nerve. 2003;28(5):525–541. doi: 10.1002/mus.10454</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart J.D. Peripheral nerve fascicles: Anatomy and clinical relevance // Muscle Nerve. 2003. Vol. 28, N 5. P. 525–541. doi: 10.1002/mus.10454</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Stewart JD. Peripheral nerve fascicles: Anatomy and clinical relevance. Muscle Nerve. 2003;28(5):525–541. doi: 10.1002/mus.10454</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mansurova AV, Chechetkin AO, Suponeva NA, et al. Possibilities of ultrasound in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A literature review. Neuromuscular diseases. 2022;12(1):21–28. (In Russ). doi: 10.17650/2222-8721-2022-12-1-21-28</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мансурова А.В., Чечёткин А.О., Супонева Н.А., и др. Возможности ультразвукового исследования в диагностике и дифференциальной диагностике бокового амиотрофического склероза: обзор литературы // Нервно-мышечные болезни. 2022. Т. 12, № 1. С. 21–28. doi: 10.17650/2222872120221212128</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Mansurova AV, Chechetkin AO, Suponeva NA, et al. Possibilities of ultrasound in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A literature review. Neuromuscular diseases. 2022;12(1):21–28. (In Russ). doi: 10.17650/2222-8721-2022-12-1-21-28</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gasparotti R, Padua L, Briani C, Lauria G. New technolo-gies for the assessment of neuropathies. Nat Rev Neurol. 2017;13(4):203–216. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2017.31</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gasparotti R., Padua L., Briani C., Lauria G. New technologies for the assessment of neuropathies // Nat Rev Neurol. 2017. Vol. 13. P. 203–216. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2017.31</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Gasparotti R, Padua L, Briani C, Lauria G. New technolo-gies for the assessment of neuropathies. Nat Rev Neurol. 2017;13(4):203–216. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2017.31</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deshmukh S, Sun K, Komarraju A, et al. Peripheral nerve imaging: Magnetic resonance and ultrasound correlation. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2023;31(2):181–191. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2023.01.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deshmukh S., Sun K., Komarraju A., et al. Peripheral nerve imaging: Magnetic resonance and ultrasound correlation // Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2023. Vol. 31, N 2. Р. 181–191. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2023.01.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Deshmukh S, Sun K, Komarraju A, et al. Peripheral nerve imaging: Magnetic resonance and ultrasound correlation. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2023;31(2):181–191. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2023.01.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohana M, Moser T, Moussaouï A, et al. Current and future imaging of the peripheral nervous system. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2014;95(1):17–26. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2013.05.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohana M., Moser T., Moussaouï A., et al. Current and future imaging of the peripheral nervous system // Diagn Interv Imaging. 2014. Vol. 95. P. 17–26. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2013.05.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Ohana M, Moser T, Moussaouï A, et al. Current and future imaging of the peripheral nervous system. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2014;95(1):17–26. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2013.05.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muller I, Miguel M, Bong DA, et al. The peripheral nerves: Update on Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018; 36(Suppl 114):145–58.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muller I., Miguel M., Bong D.A., et al. The peripheral nerves: Update on ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging // Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018. Vol. 36, Suppl. 114. P. 145–158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Muller I, Miguel M, Bong DA, et al. The peripheral nerves: Update on Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2018; 36(Suppl 114):145–58.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aggarwal A, Chhabra A. Magnetic resonance neurography: Is it so complicated that it needs a touch of genius? Eur Radiol. 2022;32(6):3912–3914. doi: 10.1007/s00330-021-08525-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aggarwal A., Chhabra A. Magnetic resonance neurography: Is it so complicated that it needs a touch of genius? // Eur Radiol. 2022. Vol. 32, N 6. Р. 3912–3914. doi: 10.1007/s00330-021-08525-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Aggarwal A, Chhabra A. Magnetic resonance neurography: Is it so complicated that it needs a touch of genius? Eur Radiol. 2022;32(6):3912–3914. doi: 10.1007/s00330-021-08525-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh T, Kliot M. Imaging of peripheral nerve tumors. Neurosurg Focus. 2007;22(6):E6. doi: 10.3171/foc.2007.22.6.7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh T., Kliot M. Imaging of peripheral nerve tumors // Neurosurg Focus. 2007. Vol. 22, N 6. P. E6. doi: 10.3171/foc.2007.22.6.7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Singh T, Kliot M. Imaging of peripheral nerve tumors. Neurosurg Focus. 2007;22(6):E6. doi: 10.3171/foc.2007.22.6.7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Filler AG, Howe FA, Hayes CE, et al. Magnetic resonance neurography. Lancet. 1993;341(8846):659–661. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90422-d</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Filler A.G., Howe F.A., Hayes C.E., et al. Magnetic resonance neurography // Lancet. 1993. Vol. 341, N 8846. P. 659–661. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90422-d</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Filler AG, Howe FA, Hayes CE, et al. Magnetic resonance neurography. Lancet. 1993;341(8846):659–661. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(93)90422-d</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Howe FA, Filler AG, Bell BA, Griffiths JR. Magnetic resonance neurography. Magn Reson Med. 1992;28(2):328–338. doi: 10.1002/mrm.1910280215</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Howe F.A., Filler A.G., Bell B.A., Griffiths J.R. Magnetic resonance neurography // Magn Reson Med. 1992. Vol. 28, N 2. P. 328–338. doi: 10.1002/mrm.1910280215</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Howe FA, Filler AG, Bell BA, Griffiths JR. Magnetic resonance neurography. Magn Reson Med. 1992;28(2):328–338. doi: 10.1002/mrm.1910280215</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazal AT, Faramarzalian A, Samet JD, et al. MR neurography of the brachial plexus in adult and pediatric age groups: Evolution, recent advances, and future directions. Exp Rev Med Devices. 2020;17(2):111–122. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2020.1719830</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazal A.T., Faramarzalian A., Jonathan D.S., et al. MR neurography of the brachial plexus in adult and pediatric age groups: Evolution, recent advances, and future directions // Expert Review of Medical Devices. 2020. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2020.1719830</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Mazal AT, Faramarzalian A, Samet JD, et al. MR neurography of the brachial plexus in adult and pediatric age groups: Evolution, recent advances, and future directions. Exp Rev Med Devices. 2020;17(2):111–122. doi: 10.1080/17434440.2020.1719830</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joint Task Force of the EFNS and the PNS. European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society guideline on management of multifocal motor neuropathy. Report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society--first revision. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2010;15(4):295–301. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8027.2010.00290.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joint Task Force of the EFNS and the PNS. European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society guideline on management of multifocal motor neuropathy. Report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society--first revision // J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2010. Vol. 15, N 4. P. 295–301. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8027.2010.00290.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Joint Task Force of the EFNS and the PNS. European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society guideline on management of multifocal motor neuropathy. Report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society--first revision. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2010;15(4):295–301. doi: 10.1111/j.1529-8027.2010.00290.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van den Bergh PY, van Doorn PA, Hadden RD, et al. European Academy of Neurology/Peripheral Nerve Society guideline on diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: Report of a joint Task Force-Second revision. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2021;26(3):242–268. doi: 10.1111/jns.12455</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van den Bergh P.Y., van Doorn P.A., Hadden R.D., et al. European Academy of Neurology/Peripheral Nerve Society guideline on diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: Report of a joint Task Force-Second revision // J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2021. Vol. 26, N 3. P. 242–268. doi: 10.1111/jns.12455</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Van den Bergh PY, van Doorn PA, Hadden RD, et al. European Academy of Neurology/Peripheral Nerve Society guideline on diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: Report of a joint Task Force-Second revision. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2021;26(3):242–268. doi: 10.1111/jns.12455</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chhabra A, Madhuranthakam AJ, Andreisek G. Magnetic resonance neurography: Current perspectives and literature review. Eur Radiol. 2018;28(2):698–707. doi: 10.1007/s00330-017-4976-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chhabra A., Madhuranthakam A.J., Andreisek G. Magnetic resonance neurography: Current perspectives and literature review // Eur Radiol. 2018. Vol. 28, N 2. P. 698–707. doi: 10.1007/s00330-017-4976-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Chhabra A, Madhuranthakam AJ, Andreisek G. Magnetic resonance neurography: Current perspectives and literature review. Eur Radiol. 2018;28(2):698–707. doi: 10.1007/s00330-017-4976-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szaro P, McGrath A, Ciszek B, Geijer M. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brachial plexus. Part 1: Anatomical considerations, magnetic resonance techniques, and non-traumatic lesions. Eur J Radiol. 2022;20(9):100392. doi: 10.1016/j.ejro.2021.100392</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szaro P., McGrath A., Ciszek B., Geijer M. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brachial plexus. Part 1: Anatomical considerations, magnetic resonance techniques, and non-traumatic lesions // Eur J Radiol. 2022. Vol. 20, N 9. P. 100392. doi: 10.1016/j.ejro.2021.100392</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Szaro P, McGrath A, Ciszek B, Geijer M. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brachial plexus. Part 1: Anatomical considerations, magnetic resonance techniques, and non-traumatic lesions. Eur J Radiol. 2022;20(9):100392. doi: 10.1016/j.ejro.2021.100392</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Holzgrefe RE, Wagner ER, Singer AD, Daly ChA. Imaging of the peripheral nerve: Concepts and future direction of magnetic resonance neurography and ultrasound. Curr Concepts. 2019;44(12):1066–1079. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2019.06.021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holzgrefe R.E., Wagner E.R., Singer A.D., Daly Ch.A. Imaging of the peripheral nerve: Concepts and future direction of magnetic resonance neurography and ultrasound // Current Concepts. 2019. Vol. 44, N 12. P. 1066–1079. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2019.06.021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Holzgrefe RE, Wagner ER, Singer AD, Daly ChA. Imaging of the peripheral nerve: Concepts and future direction of magnetic resonance neurography and ultrasound. Curr Concepts. 2019;44(12):1066–1079. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2019.06.021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chhabra A, Flammang A, Padua A, et al. Magnetic resonance neurography: Technical considerations. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2014;24(1):67–78. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2013.03.032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chhabra A., Flammang A., Padua A. Jr., et al. Magnetic resonance neurography: Technical considerations // Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2014. Vol. 24, N 1. P. 67–78. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2013.03.032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Chhabra A, Flammang A, Padua A, et al. Magnetic resonance neurography: Technical considerations. Neuroimaging Clin N Am. 2014;24(1):67–78. doi: 10.1016/j.nic.2013.03.032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chalian M, Chhabra A. Top-10 tips for getting started with magnetic resonance neurography. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2019;23(4):347–360. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1677727</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chalian M., Chhabra A. Top-10 tips for getting started with magnetic resonance neurography // Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2019. Vol. 23, N 4. Р. 347–360. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1677727</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Chalian M, Chhabra A. Top-10 tips for getting started with magnetic resonance neurography. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2019;23(4):347–360. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1677727</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sneag DB, Queler S. Technological advancements in magnetic resonance neurography. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2019;19(10):75. doi: 10.1007/s11910-019-0996-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sneag D.B., Queler S. Technological advancements in magnetic resonance neurography // Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2019. Vol. 19, N 10. Р. 75. doi: 10.1007/s11910-019-0996-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Sneag DB, Queler S. Technological advancements in magnetic resonance neurography. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2019;19(10):75. doi: 10.1007/s11910-019-0996-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thakkar RS, Del Grande F, Thawait GK, et al. Spectrum of high-resolution MRI findings in diabetic neuropathy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012;199(2):407–412. doi: 10.2214/AJR.11.7893</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thakkar R.S., Del Grande F., Thawait G.K., et al. Spectrum of high-resolution MRI findings in diabetic neuropathy // AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012. Vol. 199, N 2. P. 407–412. doi: 10.2214/AJR.11.7893</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Thakkar RS, Del Grande F, Thawait GK, et al. Spectrum of high-resolution MRI findings in diabetic neuropathy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2012;199(2):407–412. doi: 10.2214/AJR.11.7893</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thawait SK, Chaudhry V, Thawait GK, et al. Highresolution MR neurography of diffuse peripheral nerve lesions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2011;32(8):1365–1372. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2257</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thawait S.K., Chaudhry V., Thawait G.K., et al. Highresolution MR neurography of diffuse peripheral nerve lesions // AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2011. Vol. 32, N 8. P. 1365–1372. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2257</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Thawait SK, Chaudhry V, Thawait GK, et al. Highresolution MR neurography of diffuse peripheral nerve lesions. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2011;32(8):1365–1372. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2257</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McDonald CM, Carter GT, Fritz RC, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of denervated muscle: Comparison to electromyography. Muscle Nerve. 2000;23(9):1431–1434. doi: 10.1002/1097-4598(200009)23:9&lt;1431::aid-mus16&gt;3.0.co;2-p</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McDonald C.M., Carter G.T., Fritz R.C., et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of denervated muscle: Comparison to electromyography // Muscle Nerve. 2000. Vol. 23, N 9. P. 1431–1434. doi: 10.1002/1097-4598(200009)23:9&lt;1431::aid-mus16&gt;3.0.co;2-p</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">McDonald CM, Carter GT, Fritz RC, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of denervated muscle: Comparison to electromyography. Muscle Nerve. 2000;23(9):1431–1434. doi: 10.1002/1097-4598(200009)23:9&lt;1431::aid-mus16&gt;3.0.co;2-p</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoll G, Bendszus M, Perez J, Pham M. Magnetic resonance imaging of the peripheral nervous system. J Neurol. 2009;256(7):1043–1051. doi: 10.1007/s00415-009-5064-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoll G., Bendszus M., Perez J., Pham M. Magnetic resonance imaging of the peripheral nervous system // J Neurol. 2009. Vol. 256, N 7. P. 1043–1051. doi: 10.1007/s00415-009-5064-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Stoll G, Bendszus M, Perez J, Pham M. Magnetic resonance imaging of the peripheral nervous system. J Neurol. 2009;256(7):1043–1051. doi: 10.1007/s00415-009-5064-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chhabra A, Thawait GK, Soldatos T, et al. High-resolution 3T MR neurography of the brachial plexus and its branches, with emphasis on 3D imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2013;34(3):486–497. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3287</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chhabra A., Thawait G.K., Soldatos T., et al. High-resolution 3T MR neurography of the brachial plexus and its branches, with emphasis on 3D imaging // AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2013. Vol. 34, N 3. P. 486–497. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3287</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Chhabra A, Thawait GK, Soldatos T, et al. High-resolution 3T MR neurography of the brachial plexus and its branches, with emphasis on 3D imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2013;34(3):486–497. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A3287</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bischoff C, Kollmer J, Schulte-Mattler W. State-of-the-art diagnosis of peripheral nerve trauma: Clinical examination, electrodiagnostic, and imaging. In: Haaster-Talini KA, Antoniadis G, editors. Modern concepts of peripheral nerve repair. 1st ed. Springer International Publishing; 2017. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-52319-4_2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bischoff C., Kollmer J., Schulte-Mattler W. State-of-the-art diagnosis of peripheral nerve trauma: Clinical examination, electrodiagnostic, and imaging // K.A. Haaster-Talini, G. Antoniadis, editors. Modern concepts of peripheral nerve repair. 1st ed. Springer International Publishing, 2017. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-52319-4_2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Bischoff C, Kollmer J, Schulte-Mattler W. State-of-the-art diagnosis of peripheral nerve trauma: Clinical examination, electrodiagnostic, and imaging. In: Haaster-Talini KA, Antoniadis G, editors. Modern concepts of peripheral nerve repair. 1st ed. Springer International Publishing; 2017. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-52319-4_2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dixon WT. Simple proton spectroscopic imaging. Radiology. 1984;153(1):189–194. doi: 10.1148/radiology.153.1.6089263</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dixon W.T. Simple proton spectroscopic imaging // Radiology. 1984. Vol. 153. P. 189–194. doi: 10.1148/radiology.153.1.6089263</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Dixon WT. Simple proton spectroscopic imaging. Radiology. 1984;153(1):189–194. doi: 10.1148/radiology.153.1.6089263</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grimm A, Meyer H, Nickel MD, et al. Evaluation of 2-point, 3-point, and 6-point Dixon magnetic resonance imaging with flexible echo timing for muscle fat quantification. Eur J Radiol. 2018;(103):57–64. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.04.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grimm A., Meyer H., Nickel M.D., et al. Evaluation of 2-point, 3-point, and 6-point Dixon magnetic resonance imaging with flexible echo timing for muscle fat quantification // Eur J Radiol. 2018. Vol. 103. P. 57–64. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.04.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Grimm A, Meyer H, Nickel MD, et al. Evaluation of 2-point, 3-point, and 6-point Dixon magnetic resonance imaging with flexible echo timing for muscle fat quantification. Eur J Radiol. 2018;(103):57–64. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2018.04.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subhawong TK, Wang KC, Thawait SK, et al. High-resolution imaging of tunnels by magnetic resonance neurography. Skeletal Radiol. 2012;41(1):15–31. doi: 10.1007/s00256-011-1143-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Subhawong T.K., Wang K.C., Thawait S.K., et al. High-resolution imaging of tunnels by magnetic resonance neurography // Skeletal Radiol. 2012. Vol. 41. P. 15–31. doi: 10.1007/s00256-011-1143-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Subhawong TK, Wang KC, Thawait SK, et al. High-resolution imaging of tunnels by magnetic resonance neurography. Skeletal Radiol. 2012;41(1):15–31. doi: 10.1007/s00256-011-1143-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chhabra A, Chalian M, Soldatos T, et al. 3-T high-resolution MR neurography of sciatic neuropathy. Am J Roentgenol. 2012;198(4):357–364. doi: 10.2214/AJR.11.6981</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chhabra A., Chalian M., Soldatos T., et al. 3-T high-resolution MR neurography of sciatic neuropathy // Am J Roentgenol. 2012. Vol. 198. P. 357–364. doi: 10.2214/AJR.11.6981</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Chhabra A, Chalian M, Soldatos T, et al. 3-T high-resolution MR neurography of sciatic neuropathy. Am J Roentgenol. 2012;198(4):357–364. doi: 10.2214/AJR.11.6981</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kollmer J, Bendszus M, Pham M. MR neurography: Diagnostic imaging in the PNS. Clin Neuroradiol. 2015;25(Suppl 2):283–289. doi: 10.1007/s00062-015-0412-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kollmer J., Bendszus M., Pham M. MR neurography: Diagnostic imaging in the PNS // Clin Neuroradiol. 2015. Vol. 25, Suppl. 2. P. 283–289. doi: 10.1007/s00062-015-0412-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Kollmer J, Bendszus M, Pham M. MR neurography: Diagnostic imaging in the PNS. Clin Neuroradiol. 2015;25(Suppl 2):283–289. doi: 10.1007/s00062-015-0412-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chhabra A, Deshmukh SD, Lutz AM, et al. Neuropathy score reporting and data system: A reporting guideline for MRI of peripheral neuropathy with a multicenter validation study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2022;219(2):279–291. doi: 10.2214/AJR.22.27422</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chhabra A., Deshmukh S.D., Lutz A.M., et al. Neuropathy score reporting and data system: A reporting guideline for MRI of peripheral neuropathy with a multicenter validation study // AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2022. Vol. 219, N 2. Р. 279–291. doi: 10.2214/AJR.22.27422</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Chhabra A, Deshmukh SD, Lutz AM, et al. Neuropathy score reporting and data system: A reporting guideline for MRI of peripheral neuropathy with a multicenter validation study. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2022;219(2):279–291. doi: 10.2214/AJR.22.27422</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chhabra A, Deshmukh SD, Lutz AM, et al. Neuropathy score reporting and data system (NS-RADS): MRI reporting guideline of peripheral neuropathy explained and reviewed. Skeletal Radiol. 2022;51(10):1909–1922. doi: 10.1007/s00256-022-04061-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chhabra A., Deshmukh S.D., Lutz A.M., et al. Neuropathy score reporting and data system (NS-RADS): MRI reporting guideline of peripheral neuropathy explained and reviewed // Skeletal Radiol. 2022. Vol. 51, N 10. P. 1909–1922. doi: 10.1007/s00256-022-04061-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Chhabra A, Deshmukh SD, Lutz AM, et al. Neuropathy score reporting and data system (NS-RADS): MRI reporting guideline of peripheral neuropathy explained and reviewed. Skeletal Radiol. 2022;51(10):1909–1922. doi: 10.1007/s00256-022-04061-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
