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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">430346</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD430346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Conference proceedings</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Материалы конференции</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>会议报告摘要</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Conference Abstract</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparison of awareness and attitudes toward artificial intelligence among Russian- and English-speaking students at Orenburg State Medical University</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительная характеристика степени информированности и отношения к искусственному интеллекту среди русско- и англоговорящих студентов Оренбургского государственного медицинского университета</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1293-8243</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>Mariia L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Мария Леонидовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>maria.kalinina1990@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8539-1267</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Svitachev</surname><given-names>Aleksei  P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свитачёв</surname><given-names>Алексей Петрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>alekseismed@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6706-0649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Biswas</surname><given-names>Diganta</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бисвас</surname><given-names>Диганта</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>digantabiswas143@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2317-3296</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnu</surname><given-names>Pandey</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишну</surname><given-names>Пандей</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>manipaljaipur068@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Orenburg State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1S</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-18"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-18"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/430346">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/430346</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>Artificial Intelligence (AI) is actively implemented in medicine. Since medical students are future physicians, an assessment of their awareness and attitudes toward AI is important.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>To compare the degree of awareness and attitudes toward AI among Russian-speaking students of the Orenburg State Medical University (OrSMU) from the Russian Federation and English-speaking students from the Republic of India.</p> <p><bold><italic>METHODS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> From March 12 to 25, 2023, a voluntary anonymous survey (28 questions) was offered to OrSMU students using the Google Forms platform. An English-language version was prepared for foreign students. All responses were analyzed statistically (calculation of mean values using Likert scale, Student’s t-test, and Pearson’s chi-square test).</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> A total of 331 students participated in the survey, including 214 Russian-speaking and 117 English-speaking participants (127 males, 202 females, and two did not indicate gender). All participants were divided into 2 subgroups: junior (1–3 years, 200 participants) and senior year (4–6 years, 131 participants) students. The vast majority of respondents (92.3%) knew what AI is, with a higher percentage (<italic>p</italic>&lt;0.001) among Russian-speaking students (95.8%) versus English-speaking students (84.6%). Only 34.1% of Russian-speaking and 46.2% of English-speaking students (<italic>p</italic>=0.032) were aware of the possibility of using AI in medicine. A total of 28.5% and 23.4% of Russian-speaking and 44.4% and 38.5% of English-speaking respondents, respectively, were aware of the use of AI in diagnostic radiology and pathological anatomy (<italic>p</italic>=0.004). Students expressed the greatest agreement with the statement that AI will play a significant role in the development and support of medicine in the future (mean Likert scale value of 4.23). Students were the least likely to agree with the statement that AI’s diagnostic abilities are superior to the human physician’s clinical experience (mean of 2.84). In the case of a disagreement between the AI and the physician, 76.7% of respondents would trust the latter to make the final decision. Most respondents considered diagnostic radiology, electrocardiogram analysis, and pathological anatomy to be promising areas for the use of AI (91.3%, 71.3%, and 70.4%, respectively). For the rest of the statements about attitudes toward AI, the average values ranged from 3.63 to 4.33. Among the disadvantages of using AI, the threat of data leakage was reported. The advantages were quick data analysis and assistance in diagnosis.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> English-speaking students were more aware of the use of AI in medicine, whereas students from Russia showed a more positive attitude toward AI. However, in the case of a disagreement between the physician and the AI, both groups of respondents would trust the physician to make the decision.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> технологии искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) активно внедряются в медицину. Поскольку студенты медицинских вузов являются будущими врачами, важно оценить степень их информированности и отношение к ИИ.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic></bold><italic>: </italic>сравнить степень информированности и отношения к ИИ среди русскоговорящих студентов Оренбургского государственного медицинского университета (ОрГМУ) из Российской Федерации и англоговорящих студентов ОрГМУ из Республики Индия.</p> <p><bold><italic>Методы</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> в период с 12 по 25 марта 2023 года было проведено добровольное анонимное анкетирование студентов ОрГМУ с помощью платформы Google Forms. Анкета включала 28 вопросов. Для студентов иностранного факультета была подготовлена версия на английском языке. Все ответы были проанализированы статистически (расчёт средних значений по шкале Ликерта, критериев Стьюдента и хи-квадрат Пирсона).</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> в опросе приняли участие 331 студент: 214 русскоговорящих и 117 англоговорящих; 127 мужчин, 202 женщины, двое не указали пол. Всех участников разделили на 2 подгруппы: младшие курсы (1–3-й курс — 200 участников) и старшие курсы (4–6-й курс — 131 участник). Абсолютное большинство респондентов (92,3%) знают, что такое ИИ, при этом среди русскоговорящих студентов этот процент выше (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001) — 95,8% против 84,6% англоговорящих. О возможности применения ИИ в медицине знают лишь 34,1% русскоговорящих и 46,2% англоговорящих студентов (<italic>p</italic>=0,032). О применении ИИ в лучевой диагностике и патологической анатомии знают 28,5 и 23,4% русскоговорящих и 44,4 и 38,5% англоговорящих респондентов соответственно (<italic>p</italic>=0,004). Наибольшее согласие студенты выразили с утверждением, что ИИ сыграет значительную роль в развитии и поддержке медицины в будущем (среднее значение по шкале Ликерта — 4,23). Студенты наименее согласны с утверждением, что диагностические способности ИИ превосходят клинический опыт врача-человека (среднее значение — 2,84). 76,7% респондентов в случае расхождения мнений ИИ и врача окончательное решение доверят второму. Подавляющее большинство респондентов считают перспективными направлениями для использования ИИ лучевую диагностику, анализ электрокардиограмм и патологическую анатомию — 91,3; 71,3 и 70,4% соответственно. По остальным утверждениям об отношении к ИИ средние значения находились в диапазоне 3,63–4,33. Из недостатков применения ИИ выделяют угрозу утечки данных, а из преимуществ — быстрый анализ данных и помощь в диагностике.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> англоговорящие студенты оказались более осведомлёнными о применении ИИ в медицине. При этом обучающиеся из России показали более позитивное отношение к ИИ. Однако в случае расхождения мнений врача и ИИ обе группы респондентов доверят решение врачу.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence in medicine</kwd><kwd>opinion poll</kwd><kwd>google forms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект в медицине</kwd><kwd>социологический опрос</kwd><kwd>гугл-формы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vikhrov IP, Ashirbaev ShP. The Attitude of Teachers and Students of Medical Universities to Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Uzbekistan. Perspektivy razvitiya vysshego obrazovaniya. 2021;(10):19–39. (In Russ). 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