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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">515814</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD515814</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>科学评论</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prospects of using computer vision technology to detect urinary stones and liver and kidney neoplasms on computed tomography images of the abdomen and retroperitoneal space</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перспективы применения компьютерного зрения для выявления камней в мочевыделительной системе и новообразований печени и почек на изображениях компьютерной томографии органов брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>计算机视觉在腹部和腹膜后计算机断层扫描图片上检测泌尿系统结石和肝肾肿块的应用前景</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0208-5218</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4458-5608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilev</surname><given-names>Yuriy A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>Юрий Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Vasilev</surname><given-names>Yuriy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>npcmr@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-7736</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3602-7120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladzymyrskyy</surname><given-names>Anton V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владзимирский</surname><given-names>Антон Вячеславович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Vladzymyrskyy</surname><given-names>Anton V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>VladzimirskijAV@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-0349</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3160-8062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arzamasov</surname><given-names>Kirill M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арзамасов</surname><given-names>Кирилл Михайлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Arzamasov</surname><given-names>Kirill M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>ArzamasovKM@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1597-5786</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9641-0913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhmuradov</surname><given-names>David U.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихмурадов</surname><given-names>Давид Уружбегович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Shikhmuradov</surname><given-names>David U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>ShikhmuradovDU@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4741-4530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankratov</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панкратов</surname><given-names>Андрей Вячеславович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Pankratov</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>PankratovAV3@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8330-6069</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5898-3242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanov</surname><given-names>Iliya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянов</surname><given-names>Илья Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ulyanov</surname><given-names>Iliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>UlyanovIV2@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9219-7726</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3232-1545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaev</surname><given-names>Nikolay B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаев</surname><given-names>Николай Борисович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Nechaev</surname><given-names>Nikolay B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>NechaevNB@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical and Surgical Center Named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медико-хирургический Центр имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">National Medical and Surgical Center Named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-03-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-27"><day>27</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-22"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/515814">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/515814</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a selective literature review on the use of computer vision algorithms for the diagnosis of liver and kidney neoplasms and urinary stones using computed tomography images of the abdomen and retroperitoneal space. The review included articles published between January 1, 2020, and April 24, 2023. Pixel-based algorithms showed the greatest diagnostic accuracy parameters for segmenting the liver and its neoplasms (accuracy, 99.6%; Dice similarity coefficient, 0.99). Voxel-based algorithms were superior at classifying liver neoplasms (accuracy, 82.5%). Pixel- and voxel-based algorithms fared equally well in segmenting kidneys and their neoplasms, as well as classifying kidney tumors (accuracy, 99.3%; Dice similarity coefficient, 0.97). Computer vision algorithms can detect urinary stones measuring 3 mm or larger with a high degree of accuracy of up to 93.0%. Thus, existing computer vision algorithms not only effectively detect liver and kidney neoplasms and urinary stones but also accurately determine their quantitative and qualitative characteristics. Evaluating voxel data improves the accuracy of neoplasm type determination since the algorithm analyzes the neoplasm in three dimensions rather than only the plane of one slice.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В работе представлен селективный обзор литературы, посвящённый использованию алгоритмов компьютерного зрения для диагностики новообразований печени и почек, а также камней в мочевыделительной системе на изображениях компьютерной томографии органов брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства.</p> <p>В обзор были включены статьи, опубликованные за период с 01.01.2020 по 24.04.2023 гг.</p> <p>В задаче сегментации печени и её новообразований алгоритмы, оперирующие пикселями, показали наибольшие значения параметров диагностической точности (точность достигает 99,6%; коэффициент сходства Дайса — 0,99). Задачи классификации новообразований печени на текущий момент лучше решаются воксельными алгоритмами (точность до 82,5%).</p> <p>Сегментация почек и их новообразований, а также классификация опухолей почек одинаково хорошо выполняются алгоритмами, анализирующими как пиксели, так и воксели (точность достигает 99,3%, коэффициент сходства Дайса — 0,97).</p> <p>Алгоритмы компьютерного зрения в настоящее время также способны с высокой степенью точности определять конкременты в мочевыделительной системе размерами от 3 мм (точность достигает 93,0%).</p> <p>Таким образом, существующие алгоритмы компьютерного зрения позволяют не только эффективно выявлять новообразования печени и почек, а также конкременты в мочевыделительной системе, но и с высокой точностью определять их количественные и качественные характеристики.</p> <p>Более высокая точность определения вида новообразования может быть достигнута за счёт оценки воксельных данных, поскольку в этом случае алгоритм анализирует новообразование полностью в трёх измерениях, а не только в плоскости одного среза.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>本文对计算机视觉算法在腹部和腹膜后计算机断层扫描图片被用于诊断肝肾肿块以及泌尿系统结石的情况进行了有选择性的文献综述。</p> <p>综述中的文章发表于2020年1月1日至2023年4月24日。</p> <p>在肝脏及其肿块的分割任务中，使用像素算法显示出最高的诊断准确率参数值（准确率达到99.6%；Dice相似系数为0.99）。目前，基于体素的算法能较好地解决肝肿块分类任务（准确率高达82.5%）。</p> <p>通过分析像素和体素的算法，肾脏及其肿块的分割和肾肿块的分类同样出色（准确率达到99.3%，Dice相似系数为0.97）。</p> <p>现在，计算机视觉算法也能高度准确地检测出泌尿系统中3毫米及以上大小的结石（准确率达到93.0%）。</p> <p>因此，现有的计算机视觉算法不仅能有效检测肝肾肿块以及泌尿系统中的结石，还能高度准确地确定它们的定量和定性特征。</p> <p>通过评估体素数据，可以提高肿块类检测的准确度。在这种情况下，算法会对整个肿块进行三维分析，而不仅只是在一个切片的平面上进行分析。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>neural networks</kwd><kwd>deep learning</kwd><kwd>abdomen</kwd><kwd>urolithiasis</kwd><kwd>renal neoplasms</kwd><kwd>liver neoplasms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>нейронные сети</kwd><kwd>глубокое машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>органы брюшной полости</kwd><kwd>мочекаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>образования почек</kwd><kwd>образования печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>电子计算机断层扫描</kwd><kwd>神经网络</kwd><kwd>深度机器学习</kwd><kwd>腹部器官</kwd><kwd>泌尿系结石病</kwd><kwd>肾肿块</kwd><kwd>肝肿块</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство РФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="zh">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>123031500004-5</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This paper was prepared by a group of authors as a part of the research and development effort titled “Evidence-based methodologies for sustainable development of artificial intelligence in medical imaging”, (USIS No. 123031500004-5) in accordance with the Order No. 1196 dated December 21, 2022 "On approval of state assignments funded by means of allocations from the budget of the city of Moscow to the state budgetary (autonomous) institutions subordinate to the Moscow Health Care Department, for 2023 and the planned period of 2024 and 2025" issued by the Moscow Health Care Department.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная статья подготовлена авторским коллективом в рамках НИР «Научные методологии устойчивого развития технологий искусственного интеллекта в медицинской диагностике», (ЕГИСУ: № 123031500004-5) в соответствии с Приказом от 21.12.2022 г. № 1196 "Об утверждении государственных заданий, финансовое обеспечение которых осуществляется за счет средств бюджета города Москвы государственным бюджетным (автономным) учреждениям подведомственным Департаменту здравоохранения города Москвы, на 2023 год и плановый период 2024 и 2025 годов" Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iliashenko OY, Lukyanchenko EL. 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