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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">53701</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD53701</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>原创性科研成果</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Students opinion about E-Learning in a Master course in Interventional Radiology: a survey among participants</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мнение студентов магистратуры о дистанционном обучении по специальности «Интервенционная радиология» с помощью электронных технологий: опрос учащихся</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>学生对介入放射学硕士课程电子学习的看法：一项学员调查</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7950-4559</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Neri</surname><given-names>Emanuele</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med), Associate Professor, Department of Translational Research</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент, д.м.н. Отдел трансляционных исследований</p></bio><email>emanuele.neri@med.unipi.it</email><uri>https://people.unipi.it/emanuele_neri/</uri><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8160-0483</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Crocetti</surname><given-names>Laura</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Associate professor</p></bio><email>laura.crocetti@med.unipi.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1771-4686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lorenzoni</surname><given-names>Giulia</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD Student</p></bio><email>giulia.lorenzoni@unipd.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-0286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Cioni</surname><given-names>Roberto</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><email>c.cioni@ao-pisa.toscana.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3473-0282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Brady</surname><given-names>Adrian</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IE">Ireland</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Clinical Senior Lecturer</p></bio><email>adrianbrady@me.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9951-2916</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Caramella</surname><given-names>Davide</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor</p></bio><email>davide.caramella@unipi.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Pisa</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пизанский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pisa University Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mercy University Hospital, Cork &amp; University College</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Pisa</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-02-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-12-07"><day>07</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-02-09"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Neri E., Crocetti L., Lorenzoni G., Cioni R., Brady A., Caramella D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Neri E., Crocetti L., Lorenzoni G., Cioni R., Brady A., Caramella D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2021, Neri E., Crocetti L., Lorenzoni G., Cioni R., Brady A., Caramella D.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Neri E., Crocetti L., Lorenzoni G., Cioni R., Brady A., Caramella D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Neri E., Crocetti L., Lorenzoni G., Cioni R., Brady A., Caramella D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Neri E., Crocetti L., Lorenzoni G., Cioni R., Brady A., Caramella D.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/53701">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/53701</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>AIM</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> To evaluate the opinion of students about Tele-education in a post-graduate University Master in Interventional Radiology.</p> <p><bold><italic>METHODS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> The core curriculum of the Master is divided into 3 e-Learning modules and 2 e-Learning plus Hands-on Training modules. E-Learning is delivered through a webinar platform that allows to perform a synchronous training providing real-time lectures that are recorded for streaming on a dedicated website. The Hands-on Training is provided on site, assisting interventional radiologists in interventional procedures on patients. An online survey of 12 questions has been prepared to determine the quality of training. Students indicated their level of agreement regarding the impact of eLearning and Hands on Training using a 5-point scale. The mean score of the level of agreement was calculated.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> The series include 16 participants. The 62.5% work in a public non-academic Hospital and 80% have already performed &gt;300 interventional procedures as primary operator.</p> <p>The main advantage of the eLearning module was considered the capability to facilitate the attendance to lectures (68.8%) followed by the low cost training (18.8%), with a good agreement between participants. No students scored the statements as less than 3. The Master fulfilled the learning expectations in 81.3% of cases with a good agreement between participants.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> The participants were highly satisfied and would recommend the Master to other colleagues. The blended type of education of our Master received high appreciation and could be a model to be follow in the future, also in IR.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование</italic></bold><italic>. </italic>Программа магистратуры «Интервенционная радиология» — первый учебный курс смешанного типа, предложенный нашим университетом по данному направлению. Программа включает практические занятия, очные лекции в отделении «Интервенционная радиология» в сочетании с онлайн-обучением.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic></bold> ― оценить мнение студентов о дистанционном обучении по программе магистратуры «Интервенционная радиология» (ИР) с помощью электронных технологий.</p> <p><bold><italic>Методы</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> Основная учебная программа включает в себя 3 модуля дистанционного обучения и 2 смешанных модуля (дистанционное обучение + практические занятия). Электронное обучение осуществляется через специальную платформу для синхронного проведения практических и теоретических занятий в форме вебинаров и онлайн-лекций, которые записываются и загружаются на специальный веб-сайт для прямой трансляции. Практическое обучение проводится в лечебном учреждении, что позволяет студентам проводить интервенционные процедуры непосредственно с пациентами. Для оценки качества обучения подготовлен онлайн-опрос из 12 пунктов. Студенты оценивали степень согласия с предложенными утверждениями об эффективности электронного и практического обучения по пятибалльной шкале. По полученным ответам рассчитывали средний балл.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> В опросе принимали участие 16 человек: часть из них работает в государственных (неакадемических) лечебных учреждениях (62,5%), большинство участников на момент проведения опроса выполнили более 300 интервенционных процедур в качестве ведущих операторов (80%). Участники согласились с тем, что основные преимущества электронного модуля обучения ― возможность удалённого прослушивания лекций (68,8%) и относительная дешевизна обучения (18,8%). Все студенты оценили указанные преимущества не менее чем в 3 балла. В целом программа оправдала ожидания студентов в 81,3% случаев, что позволяет говорить об эффективности предложенной формы обучения.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение</italic></bold><italic>.</italic> Участники остались довольны и выразили готовность рекомендовать учебный курс своим коллегам. Смешанная форма обучения получила высокую оценку и, как ожидается, станет полезной моделью изучения интервенционной радиологии.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>目的</bold>：探讨介入放射学硕士研究生对远程教育的看法。</p> <p><bold>方法</bold>：硕士的核心课程分为3个电子学习模块和2个电子学习+实践培训模块。电子学习通过一个在线会议平台开展，该平台可实现同步培训，提供实时授课，并在专门的网站上录制播放。提供实地操作培训，可帮助介入放射科医生对患者执行介入手术治疗。目前已准备了包括12个问题的在线调查，用以确定培训质量。学生通过5分制量表说明其对电子学习和实践培训影响的认同程度，并计算认同程度的平均分数。</p> <p><bold>结果</bold>：本系列研究有16名学员参加。62.5％的学员在公立非学术性医院工作，80％的学员已经以主刀身份执行超过300次介入手术。</p> <p>学员一致认为，电子学习模块的主要优势是能够方便讲座出勤（68.8％），其次是培训成本低（18.8％）。没有学生对陈述的评分低于3分。81.3％的学员一致认为，该硕士课程达到了学习预期。</p> <p><bold>讨论</bold>：学员非常满意，并愿意向其他同事推荐该硕士课程。该复合型硕士课程教育获高度称赞，并且可能成为未来介入放射学（IR）可以采用的模式。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Interventional Radiology</kwd><kwd>Education</kwd><kwd>Surveys and Questionnaires</kwd><kwd>Learning</kwd><kwd>Informatics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интервенционная радиология</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>опросы и опросники</kwd><kwd>обучение</kwd><kwd>информатика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>介入放射学</kwd><kwd>教育</kwd><kwd>调研和问卷调查</kwd><kwd>学习</kwd><kwd>信息学</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Union Européenne des Médecins Spécialistes. 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