<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">551837</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD551837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи и серии клинических случаев</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>临床病例及临床病例的系列</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Left ventricular noncompaction with ventricular aneurysm in a 6-year-old patient</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Некомпактный миокард и аневризма левого желудочка у 6-летнего ребёнка</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>一名6岁儿童的左室心肌致密化不全和左心室动脉瘤</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5267-0108</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8632-6605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dautov</surname><given-names>Tairkhan B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даутов</surname><given-names>Таирхан Бекполатович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Dautov</surname><given-names>Tairkhan B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor</p></bio><email>tairkhan.dautov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4825-749X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7315-9129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaliyev</surname><given-names>Bauyrzhan B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиев</surname><given-names>Бауыржан Бахытович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kaliyev</surname><given-names>Bauyrzhan B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>baur233113@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0185-3278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yerekesh</surname><given-names>Bibissara T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерекеш</surname><given-names>Бибисара Туреханкызы</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Yerekesh</surname><given-names>Bibissara T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>bibisara_97@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">«University Medical Center» Corporate Fund</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Корпоративный фонд «University Medical Center»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">«University Medical Center» Corporate Fund</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Cardiac Surgery Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный научный кардиохирургический центр</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">National Research Cardiac Surgery Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-10-17" publication-format="electronic"><day>17</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>625</fpage><lpage>632</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-17"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-06"><day>06</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2023, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/551837">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/551837</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ventricular noncompaction is a rare type of cardiomyopathy often associated with a ventricular aneurysm. We present a clinical case of a 6-year-old female who arrived at our clinic complaining of physical exertion. Echocardiography revealed prominent trabeculations in the left ventricular wall and a lateral-basal part bulging out, indicating noncompaction of the left ventricular myocardium with an aneurysm. With a noncompacted-to-compacted myocardium ratio of 2.6, magnetic resonance imaging revealed the presence of noncompacted myocardium. It also revealed impaired left ventricular systolic function and a left ventricular aneurysm with myocardial scarring. Coronary angiography ruled out coronary artery disease. Therefore, myocardial scarring was caused by noncompacted myocardium microcirculatory disorder.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Некомпактный миокард — редкий тип кардиомиопатии, часто сопровождающийся аневризмой желудочка. В статье описан клинический случай 6-летней девочки, поступившей в нашу клинику с жалобами на плохое самочувствие при физической нагрузке. Эхокардиография выявила выраженную трабекулярность стенки левого желудочка и выбухание в области базально-боковой стенки, что соотвествует аневризме и некомпактности миокарда левого желудочка. На магнитно-резонансной томографии сердца наличие некомпактности миокарда было подтверждено соотношением некомпактного слоя к компактному 2,6:1. Кроме того, была выявлена систолическая дисфункция и аневризма левого желудочка с рубцеванием миокарда. Коронарная ангиография исключила поражение коронарных артерий, что позволило предположить природу рубцевания эндомиокарда как результат нарушения микроциркуляции в некомпактном слое миокарда.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>左室心肌致密化不全是一种罕见的心肌病。它通常伴有心室动脉瘤。本文描述了一个6岁女孩的临床病例。这名女孩因主诉在体育活动时身体不适而被送进本诊所。超声心动图检查显示了左心室壁有明显的小梁，侧壁基底部有隆起。这些症状与左心室动脉瘤和左室心肌致密化不全相符。心脏磁共振成像显示了，非致密层与致密层的比例为2.6:1，证实了存在左室心肌致密化不全。此外，还发现了收缩功能障碍和伴有心肌瘢痕形成的左心室动脉瘤。冠状动脉造影排除了冠状动脉病变。在这种情况下，我们可以认为心内膜瘢痕形成的性质是非致密心肌层微循环障碍的结果。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiomyopathy</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd><kwd>left ventricle noncompaction</kwd><kwd>left ventricular aneurysm</kwd><kwd>scarring</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кардиомиопатия</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>некомпактность миокарда левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>аневризма левого желудочка</kwd><kwd>рубцевание</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>心肌病</kwd><kwd>临床病例</kwd><kwd>左室心肌致密化不全</kwd><kwd>左心室动脉瘤</kwd><kwd>瘢痕形成</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srivastava S, Yavari M, Al-Abcha A, Banga S, Abela G. Ventricular non-compaction review. Heart Failure Reviews. 2022;27(4):1063–1076. doi:10.1007/s10741-021-10128-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srivastava S., Yavari M., Al-Abcha A., Banga S., Abela G. Ventricular non-compaction review // Heart Failure Reviews. 2022. Vol. 27, N 4. P. 1063–1076. doi:10.1007/s10741-021-10128-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Srivastava S, Yavari M, Al-Abcha A, Banga S, Abela G. Ventricular non-compaction review. Heart Failure Reviews. 2022;27(4):1063–1076. doi:10.1007/s10741-021-10128-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petersen SE, Jensen B, Aung N, et al. Excessive Trabeculation of the Left Ventricle. JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging Expert Panel Paper. 2023;16(3):408–425. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2022.12.026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen S.E., Jensen B., Aung N., et al. Excessive Trabeculation of the Left Ventricle // JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging Expert Panel Paper. 2023. Vol. 16, N 3. P. 408–425. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2022.12.026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Petersen SE, Jensen B, Aung N, et al. Excessive Trabeculation of the Left Ventricle. JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging Expert Panel Paper. 2023;16(3):408–425. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2022.12.026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Catalano MA, Hemli JM, Lasic Z, Patel NC. Repair of left ventricular aneurysm in the setting of noncompaction. Journal of Cardiology Cases. 2022;25(6):416–419. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2022.01.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Catalano M.A., Hemli J.M., Lasic Z., Patel N.C. Repair of left ventricular aneurysm in the setting of noncompaction // Journal of Cardiology Cases. 2022. Vol. 25, N 6. P. 416–419. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2022.01.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Catalano MA, Hemli JM, Lasic Z, Patel NC. Repair of left ventricular aneurysm in the setting of noncompaction. Journal of Cardiology Cases. 2022;25(6):416–419. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2022.01.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tilahun T, Kedir E, Eshetu B. Fatal Left Ventricular Aneurysm in a 13 Years Old Male Child: A Case Report. Ethiopian journal of health sciences. 2021;31(4):903–906. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v31i4.26</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tilahun T., Kedir E., Eshetu B. Fatal Left Ventricular Aneurysm in a 13 Years Old Male Child: A Case Report // Ethiopian journal of health sciences. 2021. Vol. 31, N 4. P. 903–906. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v31i4.26</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tilahun T, Kedir E, Eshetu B. Fatal Left Ventricular Aneurysm in a 13 Years Old Male Child: A Case Report. Ethiopian journal of health sciences. 2021;31(4):903–906. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v31i4.26</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tian S, Liang H, Li X, et al. A novel mutation in the TTN gene resulted in left ventricular noncompaction: a case report and literature review. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. 2023;23(1):352. doi: 10.1186/s12872-023-03382-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tian S., Liang H., Li X., et al. A novel mutation in the TTN gene resulted in left ventricular noncompaction: a case report and literature review // BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. 2023. Vol. 23, N 1. P. 352. doi: 10.1186/s12872-023-03382-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Tian S, Liang H, Li X, et al. A novel mutation in the TTN gene resulted in left ventricular noncompaction: a case report and literature review. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. 2023;23(1):352. doi: 10.1186/s12872-023-03382-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakabe D, Matsushima S, Uchino S, et al. Left Ventricular Noncompaction with Multiple Thrombi in Apical Aneurysm. Internal Medicine. 2020;59(3):377–381. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.3489-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yakabe D., Matsushima S., Uchino S., et al. Left Ventricular Noncompaction with Multiple Thrombi in Apical Aneurysm // Internal Medicine. 2020. Vol. 59, N 3. P. 377–381. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.3489-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Yakabe D, Matsushima S, Uchino S, et al. Left Ventricular Noncompaction with Multiple Thrombi in Apical Aneurysm. Internal Medicine. 2020;59(3):377–381. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.3489-19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerecke BJ, Engberding R. Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy-History and Current Knowledge for Clinical Practice. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2021;10(11):2457. doi: 10.3390/jcm10112457</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerecke B.J., Engberding R. Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy-History and Current Knowledge for Clinical Practice // Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2021. Vol. 10, N 11. P. 2457. doi: 10.3390/jcm10112457</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Gerecke BJ, Engberding R. Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy-History and Current Knowledge for Clinical Practice. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2021;10(11):2457. doi: 10.3390/jcm10112457</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daprati A, Sassi CG, Garatti A, Saitto G, Menicanti L. Congenital left ventricular aneurysm with myocardial noncompaction pattern. Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals. 2020;28(8):504–506. doi: 10.1177/0218492320949833</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daprati A., Sassi C.G., Garatti A., Saitto G., Menicanti L. Congenital left ventricular aneurysm with myocardial noncompaction pattern // Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals. 2020. Vol. 28, N 8. P. 504–506. doi: 10.1177/0218492320949833</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Daprati A, Sassi CG, Garatti A, Saitto G, Menicanti L. Congenital left ventricular aneurysm with myocardial noncompaction pattern. Asian Cardiovascular and Thoracic Annals. 2020;28(8):504–506. doi: 10.1177/0218492320949833</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogah OS, Iyawe EP, Orimolade OA, et al. Left ventricular noncompaction in Ibadan, Nigeria. The Egyptian Heart Journal. 2023;75(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s43044-023-00396-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogah O.S., Iyawe E.P., Orimolade O.A., et al. Left ventricular noncompaction in Ibadan, Nigeria // The Egyptian Heart Journal. 2023. Vol. 75, N 1. P. 69. doi: 10.1186/s43044-023-00396-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Ogah OS, Iyawe EP, Orimolade OA, et al. Left ventricular noncompaction in Ibadan, Nigeria. The Egyptian Heart Journal. 2023;75(1):69. doi: 10.1186/s43044-023-00396-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaižauskienė K, Glembockytė G, Glaveckaite S, Valevičienė N. Magnetic resonance diagnostic criteria of non-compaction cardiomyopathy: new diagnostic criteria still needed? Seminars in Cardiovascular Medicine. 2023;29(1):1–13. doi: 10.2478/semcard-2022-0003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaižauskienė K., Glembockytė G., Glaveckaite S., Valevičienė N. Magnetic resonance diagnostic criteria of non-compaction cardiomyopathy: new diagnostic criteria still needed? // Seminars in Cardiovascular Medicine. 2023. Vol. 29, N 1. P. 1–13. doi: 10.2478/semcard-2022-0003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Gaižauskienė K, Glembockytė G, Glaveckaite S, Valevičienė N. Magnetic resonance diagnostic criteria of non-compaction cardiomyopathy: new diagnostic criteria still needed? Seminars in Cardiovascular Medicine. 2023;29(1):1–13. doi: 10.2478/semcard-2022-0003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohlow MA. Congenital left ventricular aneurysms and diverticula: an entity in search of an identity. Journal of Geriatric Cardiology. 2017;14(12):750–762. doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2017.12.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohlow M.A. Congenital left ventricular aneurysms and diverticula: an entity in search of an identity // Journal of Geriatric Cardiology. 2017. Vol. 14, N 12. P. 750–762. doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2017.12.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Ohlow MA. Congenital left ventricular aneurysms and diverticula: an entity in search of an identity. Journal of Geriatric Cardiology. 2017;14(12):750–762. doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2017.12.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siripornpitak S, Khositseth A, Sriprachyakul A. Left Ventricular Non-compaction with Ventricular Aneurysms. Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging. 2020;28(3):222–225. doi: 10.4250/jcvi.2019.0091</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siripornpitak S., Khositseth A., Sriprachyakul A. Left Ventricular Non-compaction with Ventricular Aneurysms // Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging. 2020. Vol. 28, N 3. P. 222–225. doi: 10.4250/jcvi.2019.0091</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="zh">Siripornpitak S, Khositseth A, Sriprachyakul A. Left Ventricular Non-compaction with Ventricular Aneurysms. Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging. 2020;28(3):222–225. doi: 10.4250/jcvi.2019.0091</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
