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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">568897</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD568897</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>原创性科研成果</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Remote monitoring of patients with chronic heart failure: A prospective randomized study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Телемедицинский мониторинг пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью: проспективное рандомизированное исследование</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>对慢性心力衰竭患者进行远程医疗监控： 一项前瞻性随机研究</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0634-9759</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5178-6596</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>av_isaeva_cgb20@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8004-9725</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4657-5501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demkina</surname><given-names>Alexandra E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демкина</surname><given-names>Александра Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Demkina</surname><given-names>Alexandra E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci (Medicine)</p></bio><email>ademkina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-7736</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3602-7120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladzymyrskyy</surname><given-names>Anton V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владзимирский</surname><given-names>Антон Вячеславович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Vladzymyrskyy</surname><given-names>Anton V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>a.vladzimirskiy@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1855-1834</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5914-9174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zingerman</surname><given-names>Boris V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зингерман</surname><given-names>Борис Валентинович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Zingerman</surname><given-names>Boris V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>boriszing@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8934-7021</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9728-9583</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobeynkova</surname><given-names>Anna N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробейникова</surname><given-names>Анна Николаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Korobeynkova</surname><given-names>Anna N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>anna_best2004@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0787-7908</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6423-7610</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>Alexandr N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>Alexandr N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>sashacor83@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0705-6651</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5443-9382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolenskaya</surname><given-names>Olga G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смоленская</surname><given-names>Ольга Георгиевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Smolenskaya</surname><given-names>Olga G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>osmolenskaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Ural State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Research and Practical Clinical Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine Technologies</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">iPat LLC</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «АйПат»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">iPat LLC</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center of Cardiology and Neurology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр кардиологии и неврологии</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Center of Cardiology and Neurology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sverdlovsk Regional Hospital 1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Свердловская областная клиническая больница №1</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Sverdlovsk Regional Hospital 1</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-06-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-28"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-12"><day>12</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/568897">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/568897</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic> </bold>Chronic heart failure is one of the key problems of the Russian domestic healthcare system. E-health can be used to improve medical care quality and reduce the of hospitalizations and mortality.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM: </italic></bold>To examine the effect of telemedicine monitoring on mortality, frequency of hospitalizations, and clinical and functional states of patients with chronic heart failure.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic> </bold>A prospective, controlled, randomized study was conducted in the Central City Hospital No. 20 in Ekaterinburg (Russia), covering the period from December 2020 to December 2022. Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of chronic heart failure were randomized using the envelope method into three groups: group 1, a telephone control group (<italic>n</italic>=58); group 2, a remote control group using a Russian medical platform Medsenger (<italic>n</italic>=52); and group 3, the standard control group (<italic>n</italic>=103). All patients were examined, including NT-proBNP measurement and echocardiography on the first day of the study and at 3, 6, and 12 months. The occurrence of primary and secondary outcomes was evaluated at these reference points. Stata14 and jamovi software were used for statistical processing.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS: </italic></bold>The study involved 213 participants, and all three groups were comparable in terms of basic demographic and clinical characteristics. The advantage of remote control (groups 1 and 2) over face-to-face observation in reducing cardiovascular mortality was observed after 3 (odds ratio 2.73, 95% confidence interval 1.1–7.39; <italic>p</italic>=0.042) and 12 (odds ratio 2.1, 95% confidence interval 1.1–3.7; <italic>p</italic>=0.027) months and that in reducing the occurrence of the combined primary endpoint (odds ratio 2.1, 95% confidence interval 1.1–5.6; <italic>p</italic>=0.015) after 12 months. The use of the Medsenger platform also demonstrated an advantage over face-to-face observation in the development of the combined secondary endpoint (odds ratio 1.39, 95% confidence interval 0.19–0.81; <italic>p</italic>=0.011) after 3 months and over telephone control by a nurse after 12 months in reducing cardiovascular mortality (odds ratio 0.177, 95% confidence interval 0.06–0.487; <italic>p</italic>=0.021) and development of the combined secondary endpoint (odds ratio 0.427, 95% confidence interval 0.189–0.964; <italic>p</italic>=0.041). When using the Medsenger platform, the ejection fraction increased from 47% initially to 55% after 12 months (<italic>p</italic>=0.004). The NT-proBNP level decreased from 817 to 582 pg/mL (<italic>p &lt;</italic>0.001) after 3 months and then to 233 pg/mL after 12 months (<italic>p &lt;</italic>0.001).</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION: </italic></bold>Remote monitoring protocols can be a good alternative to the traditional face-to-face monitoring of patients with chronic heart failure, which may improve clinical and functional health indicators.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Хроническая сердечная недостаточность — одна из ключевых проблем отечественной системы здравоохранения. Для повышения качества оказания медицинской помощи и снижения частоты госпитализаций и смертности могут использоваться возможности электронного здравоохранения.</p> <p><bold>Цель </bold>—<bold> </bold>изучить влияние телемедицинского мониторинга на смертность, количество повторных госпитализаций и клинико-функциональный статус пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>Проспективное, контролируемое, рандомизированное исследование проходило на базе Центральной городской больницы № 20 (г. Екатеринбург) с декабря 2020 года по декабрь 2022 года. Пациенты с подтверждённым диагнозом хронической сердечной недостаточности были рандомизированы методом конвертов на 3 группы: 1-я группа — группа телефонного диспансерного наблюдения (<italic>n</italic>=58), 2-я группа — группа диспансерного наблюдения на российской медицинской платформе Medsenger (<italic>n</italic>=52), 3-я группа — группа стандартного очного наблюдения у кардиолога поликлиники (<italic>n</italic>=103). Всем пациентам проводился осмотр, исследование концентрации NT-proBNP и эхокардиография при включении в исследование и во временных промежутках 3, 6 и 12 месяцев. В референсных точках оценивалось наступление первичной и вторичной конечных точек. Статистическая обработка была выполнена с использованием программ Stata 14 и jamovi.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В исследовании приняли участие 213 человек, все 3 группы были сопоставимы между собой по основным демографическим и клиническим характеристикам. Было выявлено преимущество дистанционного (группы 1 и 2) перед очным (группа 3) наблюдением по снижению сердечно-сосудистой смертности через 3 месяца (отношение шансов 2,73, 95% доверительный интервал 1,1–7,39: <italic>p</italic><italic>=</italic>0,042) и через 12 месяцев (отношение шансов 2,1, 95% доверительный интервал 1,1–3,7; <italic>p</italic><italic>=</italic>0,027), а также показателю комбинированной первичной конечной точки через 12 месяцев (отношение шансов 2,1, 95% доверительный интервал 1,1–5,6; <italic>p</italic><italic>=</italic>0,015).</p> <p>Использование платформы Medsenger обладает преимуществом перед очным наблюдением в развитии событий комбинированной вторичной точки через 3 месяца (отношение шансов 1,39, 95% доверительный интервал 0,19–0,81; <italic>p</italic><italic>=</italic>0,011); перед проведением структурированного телефонного опроса медицинской сестрой через 12 месяцев наблюдения по показателю сердечно-сосудистой смертности (отношение шансов 0,177, 95% доверительный интервал 0,06–0,487; <italic>p</italic><italic>=</italic>0,021) и по развитию событий комбинированной вторичной конечной точки (отношение шансов 0,427, 95% доверительный интервал 0,189–0,964; <italic>p</italic><italic>=</italic>0,041).</p> <p>При использовании платформы Medsenger фракция выброса левого желудочка выросла с 47% исходно до 55% через 12 месяцев (<italic>p</italic><italic>=</italic>0,004). Концентрация NT-proBNP снизилась с 817 пг/мл до 582 пг/мл (<italic>p &lt;</italic>0,001) через 3 месяца, и до 233 пг/мл — через 12 месяцев (<italic>p &lt;</italic>0,001).</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Разработка протоколов дистанционного наблюдения может стать хорошей альтернативой традиционному очному наблюдению пациентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью, приводя к улучшению клинических и функциональных показателей здоровья.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>论证。</bold>慢性心力衰竭是国家医疗系统的主要问题之一。电子医疗可用于提高医疗质量，降低住院率和死亡率。</p> <p><bold>目的</bold>是研究远程医疗监控对慢性心力衰竭患者的死亡率、再次住院次数以及临床和功能状态的影响。</p> <p><bold>材料和方法。</bold>这项前瞻性、对照、随机研究于 2020 年 12 月至 2022 年 12 月在 Central City Hospital №20（叶卡捷琳堡）进行。确诊为慢性心力衰竭的患者通过信封法随机分为三组：第一组——电话防治所随访组（n=58），第二组——俄罗斯医疗平台 Medsenger 上的防治所随访组（n=52），第三组——综合医院心脏病专家面对面标准随访组（n=103）。所有患者在加入研究时以及 3、6 和 12 个月时都接受了 NT-proBNP 浓度和超声心动图检查。主要和次要终点的发生情况在参考点进行评估。统计处理使用 Stata 14 和 jamovi 程序进行。</p> <p><bold>结果。</bold>共有 213 人参加了这项研究。就基本人口统计和临床特征而言，所有三组均具有可比性。远程随访（第 1 组和第 2 组）比面对面随访（第 3 组）更能降低 3 个月和 12 个月的心血管死亡 率（为 3 个月：机会比率 2.73，95% 置信区间 1.1-7.39；P=0.042），（为 12 个月：机会比率 2.1， 95% 置信区间 1.1-3.7；P=0.027）。在 12 个月的综合主要终点也观察到了获益（机会比率 2.1，95% 置信区间 1.1-5.6；P=0.015）。</p> <p>与面对面随访相比，使用 Medsenger 平台在 3 个月后发生合并次要终点事件方面（机会比率 1.39，95% 置信区间 0.19-0.81；P=0.011），在随访 12 个月时，由护士进行结构化电话访谈前，心血管死亡率方面（机会比率 0.177，95% 置信区间 0.06-0.487；P=0.021）和合并次要终点事件的发生率方面（机会比率 0.427，95% 置信区间 0.189-0.964；P=0.041）更具优势。</p> <p>使用 Medsenger 平台后，左心室射血分数从基线的 47% 增加到 12 个月后的 55%（P=0.004）。3 个月后，NT-proBNP 浓度从 817 pg/ml 降至 582 pg/ml（P&lt;0.001），12 个月后降至 233 pg/ml（P&lt;0.001）。</p> <p><bold>结论。</bold>制定远程监控协议可能是替代传统的面对面随访慢性心衰患者的一个好办法，从而改善临床和功能性健康结果。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>remote control</kwd><kwd>telemedicine monitoring</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>дистанционное диспансерное наблюдение</kwd><kwd>телемедицинский мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>慢性心力衰竭</kwd><kwd>远程防治所监控</kwd><kwd>远程医疗监控</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tereshchenko SN, Galyavich AS, Uskach TM, et al. 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