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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">622846</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD622846</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original Study Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>原创性科研成果</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Identification of indicators used to assess needs for telemedicine consultations in various profiles of medical care</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Разработка системы показателей, определяющих потребность в проведении телемедицинских консультаций при оказании медицинской помощи различных профилей</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>制定一套指标体系，确定在提供各种医疗服务时对远程医疗会诊的需求</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6085-1320</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8372-5195</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>samsonova@rosmedex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8020-369X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57203900904</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">I-9035-2017</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5798-0749</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>Ilya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>Илья Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>Ilya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>mikhailov@rosmedex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1581-0703</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1776-4270</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelyanovsky</surname><given-names>Vitaly V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельяновский</surname><given-names>Виталий Владимирович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Omelyanovsky</surname><given-names>Vitaly V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>vvo@rosmedex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6660-0402</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3333-4237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avksentieva</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авксентьева</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Avksentieva</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email>avksenteva@rosmedex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-6564</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2413-9265</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznyakova</surname><given-names>Inna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железнякова</surname><given-names>Инна Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Zheleznyakova</surname><given-names>Inna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zheleznyakova@rosmedex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5504-7272</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedenko</surname><given-names>Georgy G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебеденко</surname><given-names>Георгий Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Lebedenko</surname><given-names>Georgy G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lebedenko@rosmedex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр экспертизы и контроля качества медицинской помощи</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">The Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный научно-исследовательский институт общественного здоровья имени Н.А. Семашко</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific and research financial institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский финансовый институт</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Scientific and research financial institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-01-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>178</fpage><lpage>189</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-30"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/622846">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/622846</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold><italic> </italic>A unified system for assessing the results and real contributions of telemedicine consultations to improving medical care quality in the healthcare system of the Russian Federation has not yet been developed.</p> <p><bold>AIM: </bold>To develop a system of indicators for differentiated assessment of the needs for telemedicine consultations in the provision of medical care.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS: </bold>In the first stage, reports on the results of on-site activities of national medical research centers in regions of the Russian Federation and their annual public reports (2020–2022) were analyzed to identify indicators that determine the need for telemedicine consultations. The identified indicators were clarified and validated in an open interview with the representatives of the national medical research centers. In the second stage, the value of each indicator was determined based on the expert survey: 18 experts assessed each indicator on a scale of 1–5. Then, the weight coefficient of each indicator was calculated for their subsequent use in planning the coverage of telemedicine consultations.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>Three groups of indicators that determined the need for telemedicine consultations for different medical care profiles were as follows: (1) indicators that affect the planned volumes of telemedicine consultations, (2) indicators that characterize the efficiency and effectiveness of telemedicine consultations, and (3) indicators that characterize the validity of requests for telemedicine consultations. Group 1 included indicators of lethality, disability, hospital mortality, frequency of emergency/urgent consultations, and frequency of consultations of patients requiring intensive care. Group 2 included indicators for assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of telemedicine consultations, both subjective (result satisfaction) and objective (number of positive and negative treatment and hospitalization outcomes for cases that received where telemedicine consultations). Group 3 included indicators that characterize the validity of requests for telemedicine consultations: thoroughness of a patient’s examination before a telemedicine consultation and accuracy of the diagnosis. The weight coefficients of group 1 indicators ranged from 0.05 to 1.61 and varied for different profiles.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold><italic> </italic>A system of indicators was proposed for the differentiated assessment of the needs for telemedicine consultations when providing medical care.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. На данный момент не существует разработанной единой системы оценки результатов и реального вклада телемедицинских консультаций в повышение качества оказания медицинской помощи в системе здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> —<bold> </bold>разработка системы показателей для дифференцированной оценки потребности в проведении телемедицинских консультаций при оказании медицинской помощи различных профилей.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Исследование проходило в два этапа. На первом этапе были проанализированы отчёты по результатам выездных мероприятий национальных медицинских исследовательских центров в субъекты Российской Федерации и годовые публичные отчёты о их деятельности за 2020–2022 гг. на предмет выявления показателей, определяющих потребность в телемедицинских консультациях. Выявленные показатели уточняли и валидировали в открытом интервью с представителями национальных медицинских исследовательских центров. По результатам первого этапа был сформирован перечень показателей для определения потребности в телемедицинских консультациях по различным профилям медицинской помощи. На втором этапе 18 экспертов проходили опрос, в котором оценивалась значимость каждого показателя в баллах от 1 до 5 и рассчитывались весовые коэффициенты каждого показателя для их последующего использования при планировании объёмов телемедицинских консультаций.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>.<bold> </bold>Выделено три группы показателей, определяющих потребность в телемедицинских консультациях для различных профилей медицинской помощи: 1) показатели, влияющие на плановые объёмы телемедицинских консультаций; 2) показатели, характеризующие результативность и эффективность проведения телемедицинских консультаций; 3) показатели, характеризующие обоснованность запросов на телемедицинские консультации. К первой группе относятся показатели, отражающие состояние здоровья пациентов и некоторые особенности оказания медицинской помощи этого профиля (смертность, инвалидность, больничная летальность, частота экстренных/неотложных консультаций и консультаций реанимационных пациентов). Вторая группа включает показатели субъективной и объективной оценки результативности и эффективности проведения телемедицинских консультаций, где субъективная оценка включает удовлетворённость результатами ТМК, а объективная — число положительных и отрицательных исходов заболевания и исходов госпитализаций, по которым были проведены телемедицинские консультации. К третьей группе отнесены показатели, характеризующие обоснованность запросов на телемедицинские консультации: полнота обследования пациента перед консультацией, корректность установленного диагноза, экспертная оценка возможности принятия самостоятельного решения на уровне региона или медицинской организации. Весовые коэффициенты значимости показателей первой группы варьировали от 0,05 до 1,61 и отличались для разных профилей.</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>.<bold> </bold>Предложена система показателей для дифференцированной оценки потребности в проведении телемедицинских консультаций при оказании медицинской помощи различных профилей.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p><bold>论证</bold>。目前，还没有一个完善的统一体系来评估远程医疗会诊在提高俄罗斯联邦医疗系统医疗质量方面的成果和实际贡献。</p> <p>目的是制定一套指标体系，用于区别评估在提供各种医疗服务时对远程医疗会诊的需求。</p> <p><bold>材料和方法</bold>。研究分两个阶段进行。在第一阶段，分析了俄罗斯联邦各主体国家医学研究中心的实地活动成果报告。此外，还分析了关于其 2020-2022 年活动的年度公开报告，以发现确定远程医疗会诊需求的指标。在与国家医学研究中心代表的公开访谈中，对确定的指标进行了澄清和验证。根据第一阶段的结果，形成了一份指标清单，以确定在各种医疗保健情况下对远程医疗会诊的需求。在第二阶段，对 18 名专家进行了访谈，以 1 至 5 分评估每项指标的重要性。在同一阶段，还计算了每项指标的加权系数，以便随后在规划远程医疗会诊量时使用。</p> <p><bold>结果</bold>。确定了三组指标，这些指标决定不同医疗保健情况下的远程医疗会诊需求：1）影响远程医疗会诊计划量的指标；2）表明远程医疗会诊效率和效果的指标；3）表明远程医疗会诊申请有效性的指标。第一组包括反映病人健康状况的指标和医疗护理的一些特征（死亡率、残疾、住院致死率、急诊/非急诊会诊频率和重症监护病人的会诊）。第二组包括对远程医疗会诊效果和效率的主观和客观评估指标。主观评估包括对远程医疗会诊结果的满意度，客观评估包括进行远程医疗会诊的疾病正负结果和住院结果的数量。第三组包括描述远程医疗会诊申请有效性的指标。这些指标包括会诊前病人检查的完整性、确定诊断的正确性、专家对在地区或医疗组织层面做出独立决定的可能性的评估。第一组指标的显著性加权系数从 0.05 到 1.61 不等，不同情况下的加权系数也不同。</p> <p><bold>结论</bold>。提出了一套指标体系，用于区别评估在提供各种医疗服务时对远程医疗会诊的需求。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>need for telemedicine consultations</kwd><kwd>effectiveness</kwd><kwd>national medical research centers</kwd><kwd>profile of medical care</kwd><kwd>indicator</kwd><kwd>weight coefficient</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>потребность в телемедицинских консультациях</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>национальные медицинские исследовательские центры</kwd><kwd>профиль медицинской помощи</kwd><kwd>показатель</kwd><kwd>весовой коэффициент значимости</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>远程医疗会诊需求</kwd><kwd>效率</kwd><kwd>国家医学研究中心</kwd><kwd>医疗护理概况</kwd><kwd>指标</kwd><kwd>显著性加权系数</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hsu M-H, Chu T-B, Yen J-C, et al. 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