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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">623322</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD623322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи и серии клинических случаев</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>临床病例及临床病例的系列</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Multiple biliary microhamartomas diagnosed in an unsuspecting elderly patient</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Множественные билиарные микрогамартомы, случайно диагностированные у пожилого пациента</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>一名老年患者偶然诊断出的多发性胆管微小错构瘤</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2808-5708</contrib-id><name><surname>Balbino</surname><given-names>Marina</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>marinabalbino93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1526-5047</contrib-id><name><surname>Montatore</surname><given-names>Manuela</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>manuela.montatore@unifg.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-5093</contrib-id><name><surname>Fascia</surname><given-names>Giacomo</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>giacomo.fascia@unifg.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tupputi</surname><given-names>Ruggiero</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>rutudott@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Masino</surname><given-names>Federica</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>federicamasino@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3535-5802</contrib-id><name><surname>Muscatella</surname><given-names>Gianmichele</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>muscatella94@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3365-7132</contrib-id><name><surname>Mannatrizio</surname><given-names>Domenico</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><email>dr.mannatrizio@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-8330</contrib-id><name><surname>Guglielmi</surname><given-names>Giuseppe</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio><p>MD, Professor</p></bio><email>giuseppe.guglielmi@unifg.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Foggia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Фоджи</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">University of Foggia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>Dimiccoli Hospital</institution></aff><aff id="aff3"><institution>Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-07-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>334</fpage><lpage>341</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-14"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-19"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/623322">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/623322</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Multiple biliary hamartomas are a benign incidental finding in the liver. They are not easily detected if one has never seen them, and if appropriate imaging tests are unavailable, and also can be challenging to differentiate from other liver lesions based on imaging alone. Thus, this study aimed to expand the radiologist’s digital image library, enabling a quick and precise differential diagnosis. This paper also highlights the importance of thorough radiological assessment and need for a multidisciplinary approach, involving radiologists, hepatologists, and pathologists, to ensure a precise diagnosis.</p> <p>The patient presented at the hospital for a computed tomography scan and an abdominal magnetic resonance imaging recommended by his general practitioner to assess the biliary tree (magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography), owing to persistent abdominal pain. The patient had never undergone an abdominal magnetic resonance imaging previously; hence, the discovery of hepatic lesions was incidental and unexpected.</p> <p>Magnetic resonance imaging revealed multiple benign lesions in both the hepatic lobes comparable to the Von Meyenburg complex. These lesions are multiple hamartomas and behave differently in all magnetic resonance imaging sequences.</p> <p>Images acquired with different magnetic resonance imaging<bold> </bold>sequences were carefully examined. Multiple lesions were found scattered throughout the liver; however, the lesions were benign and consistent with the diagnosis of multiple biliary hamartomas.</p> <p>Medical practitioners should examine the presence of multiple biliary hamartomas and consider them in the differential diagnosis when patients present with hepatic abnormalities. This can prevent unnecessary interventions and guide appropriate patient management.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Множественные билиарные гамартомы, также называемые комплексами фон Мейенбурга — это доброкачественные новообразования печени, которые могут быть выявлены случайно. Их нелегко обнаружить, если ранее не доводилось с ними встречаться, а также если соответствующие методы визуализации на момент обследования недоступны. К тому же их сложно отличить от других поражений печени на основании визуализационных данных. Таким образом, описание данного клинического случая направлено на пополнение библиотеки цифровых изображений, что позволит радиологу быстро и точно провести дифференциальную диагностику. Кроме того, подчёркивается важность тщательной рентгенологической оценки этого заболевания и необходимость мультидисциплинарного подхода с участием радиологов, гепатологов и патологов для постановки точного диагноза.</p> <p>Пациент поступил в больницу для проведения компьютерной томографии и магнитно-резонансной томографии брюшной полости по рекомендации терапевта для оценки состояния билиарного дерева (магнитно-резонансная холангиопанкреатография) в связи с постоянными болями в животе. Пациенту никогда ранее не проводили инструментальное обследование брюшной полости, поэтому новообразования печени оказались случайной и неожиданной находкой.</p> <p>Магнитно-резонансная томография выявила множественные доброкачественные образования в обеих печёночных долях, сопоставимые с комплексами фон Мейенбурга. Эти поражения представляют собой множественные гамартомы и ведут себя по-разному во всех последовательностях сканирования.</p> <p>В ходе исследования были тщательно изучены изображения, полученные с помощью различных последовательностей магнитно-резонансной томографии. В печени обнаружены множественные очаги поражения с признаками доброкачественности, которые соответствовали диагнозу «множественные билиарные гамартомы».</p> <p>Практикующие специалисты должны уметь распознать это заболевание и учитывать его при дифференциальной диагностике у пациентов с патологиями печени. Это позволит предотвратить ненужные вмешательства и выбрать правильную тактику ведения пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>多发性胆管错构瘤又称 von Meyenburg 复合体，是一种可能偶然发现的良性肝肿瘤。如果以前没有遇到过，而且在检查时没有适当的成像技术，就不容易被发现。根据影像学检查结果，它们也很难与其他肝脏病变区分开来。因此，本病例的描述旨在为数字图像库增添新的内容，使放射科医生能够做出快速准确的鉴别诊断。此外，该病例还强调了对该疾病进行全面放射学评估的重要性，以及放射科医生、肝病科医生和病理科医生多学科合作以做出准确诊断的必要性。</p> <p>患者因持续腹痛，在全科医生的建议下入院进行腹腔计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像，以评估胆道树的状况（磁共振胰胆管造影）。患者以前从未接受过腹腔器械检查，因此肝脏肿瘤是一个偶然的意外发现。</p> <p>磁共振成像显示了，两个肝叶都有多发性良性病变，与 von Meyenburg 复合体相似。这些病变代表多发性错构瘤，在所有扫描序列中表现不同。</p> <p>研究仔细检查了不同磁共振成像序列获得的图像。在肝脏中发现了多个具有良性迹象的病灶，符合“多发性胆管错构瘤”的诊断。</p> <p>医生应该能够识别这种疾病，并在肝脏病变患者的鉴别诊断中加以考虑。这将有助于避免不必要的干预，并能选择正确的治疗策略。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>hamartomas</kwd><kwd>Von Meyenburg complex</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>diagnostic imaging</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance cholangiography</kwd><kwd>bile duct neoplasms</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>гамартомы</kwd><kwd>комплекс фон Мейенбурга</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>диагностическая визуализация</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная холангиография</kwd><kwd>новообразования желчных протоков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>肝脏</kwd><kwd>错构瘤</kwd><kwd>von Meyenburg 复合体</kwd><kwd>磁共振成像</kwd><kwd>诊断成像</kwd><kwd>磁共振胰胆管造影</kwd><kwd>胆管肿瘤</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng RQ, Zhang B, Kudo M, Onda H, Inoue T. 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