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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">625432</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD625432</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи и серии клинических случаев</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>临床病例及临床病例的系列</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">An unknown situs viscerum inversus totalis, accidentally discovered after computed tomography</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полная транспозиция внутренних органов неясной этиологии, случайно выявленная при компьютерной томографии</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>计算机断层扫描中偶然发现的病因不明的内脏器官完全移位</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1526-5047</contrib-id><name><surname>Montatore</surname><given-names>Manuela</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>manuela.montatore@unifg.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2808-5708</contrib-id><name><surname>Balbino</surname><given-names>Marina</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>marinabalbino93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4289-3289</contrib-id><name><surname>Masino</surname><given-names>Federica</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>federicamasino@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ruggiero</surname><given-names>Tupputi</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio><p>MD</p></bio><email>rutudott@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-8330</contrib-id><name><surname>Guglielmi</surname><given-names>Giuseppe</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio><p>MD, Professor</p></bio><email>giuseppe.guglielmi@unifg.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>University of Foggia</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Dimiccoli Hospital</institution></aff><aff id="aff3"><institution>Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-07-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>370</fpage><lpage>378</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-01"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-05"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/625432">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/625432</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Benign <italic>situs inversus totalis</italic> of the viscerum is often diagnosed accidentally, rarely in adults, and more frequently in children and neonates, affecting both sexes. In this report, a young female patient accidentally discovered a situs inversus totalis after computed tomography for acute abdominal pain. In this uncommon anatomical abnormality, the major visceral organs are reversed in the opposite direction. This report highlights the importance of being aware of and considering situs inversus in clinical practice, particularly when interpreting imaging findings and planning medical procedures. This is critical for differential diagnosis and comorbidities that may affect those patients.</p> <p>The cause of <italic>situs inversus totalis</italic> is still unknown; however, this condition is frequently asymptomatic, particularly in infants, and is sometimes associated with other syndromes. The patient arrived at the emergency department with left flank pain, nausea, and fever. In the first ultrasonography, a strange anatomy was suspected; thus, a contrasted computed tomography was performed. The patient had never had a computed tomography scan before. The identification of situs inversus totalis was unexpected and coincidental; the computed tomography images were carefully examined. In patients with chest or abdominal pain, clinicians may consider situs inversus totalis based on computed tomography, particularly if without clinical and imaging history. This knowledge can help in the differential diagnosis, avoiding unneeded interventions. Moreover, comorbidities that affect several systems, particularly cardiovascular and pulmonary systems, affect quite a few patients with situs inversus totalis, who require careful examination and lifelong monitoring.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Доброкачественная транспозиция внутренних органов (<italic>situs inversus totalis</italic>) часто диагностируется случайно, редко у взрослых и чаще у детей и новорождённых, как правило, у представителей обоих полов. В данной статье описан случай молодой пациентки, у которой случайно обнаружили situs inversus totalis при компьютерной томографии по поводу острой боли в животе. При этой редкой аномалии основные внутренние органы имеют зеркальное расположение. Данный случай подчёркивает важность информированности врачей и учёта situs inversus в клинической практике, особенно при интерпретации результатов визуализации и планировании медицинских процедур. Знания о подобных аномалиях очень важны для дифференциальной диагностики и выявления сопутствующих заболеваний у таких пациентов.</p> <p>Этиология situs inversus totalis до сих пор не ясна, однако это состояние часто протекает бессимптомно, особенно у младенцев, и иногда ассоциируется с другими синдромами. Наша пациентка поступила в отделение неотложной помощи с болью в левом боку, тошнотой и лихорадкой. При первом ультразвуковом исследовании было выявлено нетипичное расположение внутренних органов. По этой причине была назначена компьютерная томография с контрастированием, после чего снимки были тщательно изучены. Ранее пациентка никогда не проходила компьютерную томографию, поэтому <italic>situs inversus totalis</italic> оказалась неожиданной и случайной находкой. При болях в груди или животе врачи могут предположить наличие <italic>situs inversus totalis </italic>по результатам компьютерной томографии, особенно если нет других клинических и визуализационных данных в анамнезе. Эти знания могут помочь в дифференциальной диагностике, позволяя избежать ненужных вмешательств. Более того, сопутствующие заболевания, затрагивающие несколько систем органов, в частности сердечно-сосудистую и лёгочную, встречаются у многих пациентов с situs inversus totalis, что требует тщательного обследования и наблюдения за ними в течение всей жизни.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>良性内脏器官移位（situs inversus totalis）通常是偶然诊断出来的，很少发生在成人身上，更常见于儿童和新生儿，通常男女均可患病。本文描述了一名年轻患者的病例，她因急性腹痛而在接受计算机断层扫描时意外被诊断出患有 situs inversus totalis。在这种罕见的异常中，主要内脏器官呈镜像。本病例强调了医生在临床实践中认识和考虑 situs inversus 的重要性，尤其是在解释成像结果和规划医疗程序时。了解这类异常对于鉴别诊断和发现这些患者的合并症非常重要。</p> <p>Situs inversus totalis 的病因尚不清楚，但这种疾病通常没有症状，尤其是在婴儿身上，有时还伴有其他综合征。我们的患者因左侧腹痛、恶心和发热被送入急诊科。第一次超声检查发现内脏器官的位置不典型。因此，医生要求患者接受造影剂计算机断层扫描，并对图像进行了仔细检查。患者以前从未做过计算机断层扫描，因此 situs inversus totalis 是一个意外的偶然发现。在胸痛或腹痛的情况下，按照计算机断层扫描结果，医生可能会假设有 situs inversus totalis，尤其是在没有其他临床或影像学病史的情况下。这些知识有助于鉴别诊断，避免不必要的干预。此外，涉及多个器官系统（尤其是心血管和肺部）的合并症在许多 situs inversus totalis 患者中很常见，需要进行仔细评估和终身随访。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>diagnostic imaging</kwd><kwd>situs inversus totalis</kwd><kwd>viscerum inversus</kwd><kwd>anatomic variation</kwd><kwd>dextrocardia</kwd><kwd>left-sided gallbladder</kwd><kwd>left-right asymmetry</kwd><kwd>mirror-image transposition</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>диагностическая визуализация</kwd><kwd>situs inversus totalis</kwd><kwd>viscerum inversus</kwd><kwd>анатомический вариант</kwd><kwd>декстрокардия</kwd><kwd>левосторонний желчный пузырь</kwd><kwd>лево-правая асимметрия</kwd><kwd>зеркальная транспозиция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>计算机断层扫描</kwd><kwd>诊断成像</kwd><kwd>situs inversus totalis</kwd><kwd>viscerum inversus</kwd><kwd>解剖变异</kwd><kwd>右旋心</kwd><kwd>左侧胆囊</kwd><kwd>左右不对称</kwd><kwd>镜像移位</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spoon JM. 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