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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">62572</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD62572</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>科学评论</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Dual-energy computed tomography for head and neck cancer</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Двухэнергетическая компьютерная томография рака головы и шеи</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>双能计算机断层扫描用于头和颈癌</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-2771</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7730-7420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovichev</surname><given-names>Victor S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровичев</surname><given-names>Виктор Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Petrovichev</surname><given-names>Victor S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>petrovi4ev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-2975</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7450-6800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Neklyudova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неклюдова</surname><given-names>Марина Викторовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Neklyudova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>mneklyudova@med-rf.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5649-2193</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8449-6590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>Valentin E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синицын</surname><given-names>Валентин Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Sinitsyn</surname><given-names>Valentin Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><email>vsini@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-0881</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3595-1990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>Igor G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Игорь Геннадиевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>Igor G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><email>igor.nikitin.64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Radiology Department, National Medical Research Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Radiology Department, National Medical Research Treatment and Rehabilitation Centre of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-07-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>343</fpage><lpage>355</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-06-15"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Petrovichev V.S., Neklyudova M.V., Sinitsyn V.E., Nikitin I.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Петровичев В.С., Неклюдова М.В., Синицын В.Е., Никитин И.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2021, Petrovichev V.S., Neklyudova M., Sinitsyn V.Е., Nikitin I.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrovichev V.S., Neklyudova M.V., Sinitsyn V.E., Nikitin I.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петровичев В.С., Неклюдова М.В., Синицын В.Е., Никитин И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Petrovichev V.S., Neklyudova M., Sinitsyn V.Е., Nikitin I.G.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/62572">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/62572</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study reviewed the head and neck cancer diagnosis publications using dual-energy computed tomography (DECT). The qualitative and quantitative analysis of the data was DECT obtained using intravenous contrast enhancement for localized tumors, which shows the importance of constructing iodine maps for obtaining additional diagnostic information. Including the article is described aspects of improving visualization of the oropharyngeal region against the background of artifacts from dental implants. Several research articles highlight the current state of the issue and the role of post-processing of “raw data” DECT, obtaining a range of monochromatic images of a tumor and other pathological changes in the head and neck region in the article. Several learned treatises were also reflected. DECT with intravenous contrast enhancement and routine computed tomography to reduce radiation exposure to patients were compared particularly due to the possibility of obtaining virtual native diagnostic images from a contrasting series of DECT volumes during post-processing. In addition, this review also includes references to works that highlight the development of DECT as the method. Finally, the physical principles underlying DECT and the prospects for the development of the method are briefly represented.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Выполнен обзор публикаций по диагностике рака области головы и шеи методом двухэнергетической компьютерной томографии (ДЭКТ); изучены результаты качественного и количественного анализа данных, полученных методом ДЭКТ с внутривенным контрастированием при опухолях данной локализации; показана важность построения йодных карт для получения дополнительной диагностической информации; описаны аспекты улучшения визуализации орофарингеальной области на фоне артефактов от стоматологических имплантатов. Ряд приведённых в статье научных работ освещает современное состояние вопроса и роль постпроцессинга «сырых данных» ДЭКТ, получения диапазона монохроматических изображений опухолевых и иных патологических изменений области головы и шеи, в том числе сравниваются ДЭКТ с внутривенным контрастированием и рутинная компьютерная томография с точки зрения уменьшения лучевой нагрузки на пациентов, в частности за счёт получения в ходе постобработки виртуальных нативных диагностических изображений из контрастной серии объёмов ДЭКТ. Обзор, помимо последних актуальных научных данных, включает также ссылки на работы по истории развития ДЭКТ как метода. Кратко изложены физические принципы, лежащие в основе ДЭКТ, и перспективы развития метода.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>对使用双能计算机断层扫描 (DECT) 诊断头颈癌的出版物进行了审查； 研究了通过 DECT 方法获得的数据的定性和定量分析结果，并在该定位的肿瘤中进行了静脉对比增强； 显示了构建碘图以获得额外诊断信息的重要性； 描述了在牙种植体伪影的背景下改善口咽区域可视化的方面。 文章中介绍的许多科学作品强调了当前的技术水平和“原始数据”DECT 后处理的作用，获得了一系列头颈部肿瘤和其他病理变化的单色图像，包括将 DECT 与静脉造影增强和常规计算机断层扫描在减少患者辐射负荷方面进行比较，特别是由于在后处理期间从 DECT 体积的对比系列中获取虚拟原生诊断图像。 除了最新的相关科学数据外，该评论还包括对 DECT 作为一种方法的发展历史的著作的参考。 简要概述了 DECT 的物理原理和该方法的发展前景。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dual energy computed tomography</kwd><kwd>spectral computed tomography</kwd><kwd>DECT</kwd><kwd>head and neck cancer</kwd><kwd>squamous cell carcinoma</kwd><kwd>SCC</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>двухэнергетическая компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>спектральная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>ДЭКТ</kwd><kwd>рак головы и шеи</kwd><kwd>плоскоклеточный рак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>双能计算机断层扫描</kwd><kwd>光谱计算机断层扫描</kwd><kwd>DECT</kwd><kwd>头和颈癌</kwd><kwd>鳞状细胞癌</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, et al. 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