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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">627282</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD627282</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи и серии клинических случаев</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>临床病例及临床病例的系列</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Navigating secondary breast angiosarcoma: a case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности вторичной ангиосаркомы молочной железы: клинический случай</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>继发性乳腺血管肉瘤的特征：临床病例</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2808-5708</contrib-id><name><surname>Balbino</surname><given-names>Marina</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>marinabalbino93@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1526-5047</contrib-id><name><surname>Montatore</surname><given-names>Manuela</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>manuela.montatore@unifg.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4289-3289</contrib-id><name><surname>Masino</surname><given-names>Federica</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>federicamasino@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7681-2898</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Carpagnano</surname><given-names>Francesca A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Carpagnano</surname><given-names>Francesca Anna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Carpagnano</surname><given-names>Francesca A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>c.francesca1991@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-8330</contrib-id><name><surname>Guglielmi</surname><given-names>Giuseppe</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Professor</p></bio><email>giuseppe.guglielmi@unifg.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Foggia University School of Medicine</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Dimiccoli Hospital</institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospit</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza Hospit</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>656</fpage><lpage>663</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-15"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2024, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/627282">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/627282</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>We describe a rare case of secondary breast angiosarcoma in a 72-year-old woman with a history of breast cancer who presented to our clinic with a painless palpable mass in the outer upper quadrant of the left breast. The diagnosis required a multidisciplinary approach involving a senologist, anatomopathologist, and oncologist. Imaging modalities such as mammography, ultrasonography, and magnetic resonance imaging made it possible to assess the extent of the tumor, lymph node involvement, and distant metastases. The diagnosis was confirmed by a tissue biopsy. Herein, a rare case is presented, with the main educational purpose of describing the clinical presentation and complex diagnostic evaluation and discussing the differential diagnosis and management. Indeed, secondary mammary angiosarcoma is a rare and aggressive neoplasm, and understanding its unique features is essential for clinical decision-making and patient outcomes. The tumor has a worse prognosis because of its late diagnosis, higher risk of rapid distant spread, and limited treatment options. Such cases require close monitoring, aggressive strategies, and supportive care.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящей статье описан редкий случай вторичной ангиосаркомы молочной железы у 72-летней женщины с раком молочной железы в анамнезе. Пациентка обратилась в нашу клинику с безболезненным пальпируемым образованием в верхнем наружном квадранте левой молочной железы и прошла комплексное диагностическое обследование, которое включало консультации маммолога, патологоанатома и онколога. С помощью инструментальных методов диагностики, а именно маммографии, ультразвукового исследования и магнитно-резонансной томографии, удалось оценить степень распространённости опухоли, поражение лимфатических узлов и наличие отдалённых метастазов. Результаты биопсии ткани подтвердили диагноз. Основная цель рассмотрения этого редкого случая в настоящей статье является образовательной и состоит в описании клинической картины и комплексной диагностики заболевания, а также в обсуждении дифференциальных диагнозов и тактики его лечения. Вторичная ангиосаркома молочной железы — редкое и агрессивное новообразование, и для принятия корректных клинических решений и улучшения исходов у пациентов необходимо понимать его уникальные особенности. Для опухоли характерен менее благоприятный прогноз по причине её выявления на поздней стадии, повышенного риска быстрого образования отдалённых метастазов и ограниченного выбора вариантов лечения. В таких случаях требуются тщательное наблюдение за состоянием пациента, агрессивные тактики лечения и паллиативная помощь.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>本文描述了一个罕见的继发性乳腺血管肉瘤病例，患者是一名72岁的女性，患者是一名有乳腺癌病史的 72 岁女性。曾患乳腺癌。患者因左乳房外上象限无痛性可触及硬块来我院就诊，接受了全面的诊断检查，包括乳腺科、病理科和肿瘤科的会诊。在乳房造影、超声检查和磁共振成像等仪器诊断方法的帮助下，成功评估肿瘤的扩散程度、淋巴结损伤情况，以及是否存在远处转移。 组织活检结果证实了诊断。本文分析这一罕见病例的主要目的是教育性的，包括描述该疾病的临床表现和复杂诊断，以及讨论鉴别诊断和治疗策略。继发性乳腺血管肉瘤是一种罕见的侵袭性肿瘤，了解其独特之处对于做出正确的临床决策和改善患者的预后至关重要。由于发现较晚、硬块远处转移的风险增加以及治疗方案有限，该肿瘤的预后较差。在这种情况下，需要密切监测、采取积极的治疗策略和姑息治疗。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>angiosarcoma</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>secondary angiosarcoma</kwd><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>breast angiosarcoma</kwd><kwd>radiation therapy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ангиосаркома</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>вторичная ангиосаркома</kwd><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>ангиосаркома молочной железы</kwd><kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>血管肉瘤</kwd><kwd>核磁共振成像</kwd><kwd>继发性血管肉瘤</kwd><kwd>乳腺癌</kwd><kwd>乳腺血管肉瘤</kwd><kwd>放射治疗</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fraga-Guedes C, André S, Mastropasqua MG, et al. 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