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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">634972</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD634972</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">UEDYHD</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>科学评论</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Radiomics and artificial intelligence for predicting response to neoadjuvant drug therapy in patients with breast cancer: a review</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Возможности радиомики и искусственного интеллекта в оценке ответа на неоадъювантное лекарственное лечение у пациенток с раком молочной железы: научный обзор</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>放射组学与人工智能在乳腺癌患者新辅助药物治疗反应评估中的应用前景：文献综述</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5776-2693</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7193-6122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleymanova</surname><given-names>Maria M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейманова</surname><given-names>Мария Мирославовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Suleymanova</surname><given-names>Maria M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>maria.suleymanova95@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-0998</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5964-2369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karmazanovsky</surname><given-names>Grigory G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кармазановский</surname><given-names>Григорий Григорьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Karmazanovsky</surname><given-names>Grigory G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><email>karmazanovsky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7070-3391</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2702-6526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>Евгений Валерьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>evgenykondratiev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6267-8237</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6197-2060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Anatoly Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Анатолий Юрьевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>Anatoly Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>vishnevskogo@ixv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-5593</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2527-0130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaev</surname><given-names>Valentin A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаев</surname><given-names>Валентин Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Nechaev</surname><given-names>Valentin A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>dfkz2005@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4178-9592</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2557-7700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermoshchenkova</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермощенкова</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ermoshchenkova</surname><given-names>Maria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><email>ermoshchenkova_m_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2856-5176</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9668-5733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>Evgeniya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Евгения Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>Evgeniya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>saparts@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А.В. Вишневского</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow City Hospital named after S.S. Yudin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница имени С.С. Юдина</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Moscow City Hospital named after S.S. Yudin</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-06-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-07-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>331</fpage><lpage>344</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-07"><day>07</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-01-30"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/634972">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/634972</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Breast cancer remains one of the most pressing challenges in modern oncology and is the most common malignant neoplasm among women worldwide. Breast cancer treatment requires a comprehensive approach, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and hormone therapy. A particularly important role in current clinical practice belongs to neoadjuvant therapy—an approach administered prior to surgery, aimed at reducing tumor size, increasing the likelihood of breast-conserving surgery, and evaluating the tumor’s individual sensitivity to drug therapy. Neoadjuvant therapy is the standard of care for locally advanced, initially inoperable invasive breast cancer. It is also recommended as a first-line treatment for patients with initially operable but biologically aggressive tumor subtypes, such as triple-negative and HER2-positive breast cancer. However, individual responses to therapy vary significantly: some patients demonstrate a good response to neoadjuvant treatment, which markedly improves their prognosis, whereas in others the treatment may prove ineffective. Early prediction of therapeutic response to neoadjuvant treatment helps to avoid unnecessary drug dose exposure, reduce the financial burden on the healthcare system, and minimize the risk of adverse effects. In recent years, radiomics and artificial intelligence methods have been actively developed to analyze medical imaging and detect hidden biomarkers associated with treatment response. This review analyzes articles from recent decades in which diverse prognostic models were developed to evaluate neoadjuvant treatment response through the application of radiomics and artificial intelligence methods. Special attention is given to papers demonstrating the potential of machine learning and deep data analysis aimed at personalizing breast cancer therapy. These innovative approaches offer new opportunities for improving treatment effectiveness and patient survival.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рак молочной железы остаётся одной из самых актуальных проблем современной онкологии и является наиболее распространённым злокачественным новообразованием среди женщин во всём мире. Лечение рака молочной железы требует комплексного подхода, включающего хирургическое вмешательство, химиотерапию, лучевую, таргетную и гормональную терапию. Особое место в современной клинической практике занимает неоадъювантная терапия — метод лечения, предшествующий хирургическому вмешательству, направленный на уменьшение размера опухоли, повышение вероятности органосохранных операций и оценку индивидуальной чувствительности опухоли к лекарственной терапии. Неоадъювантная терапия является стандартом лечения местнораспространённого первично неоперабельного инвазивного рака молочной железы. Кроме того, данный метод рекомендован в качестве первого этапа лечения пациенток с первично операбельными, но биологически агрессивными подтипами опухолей, такими как тройной негативный и HER2-позитивный типы рака молочной железы. Однако индивидуальный ответ на терапию значительно варьирует: у одних пациенток наблюдают хороший ответ на неоадъювантное лечение, что значительно улучшает прогноз, тогда как у других лечение может оказаться неэффективным. Заблаговременное прогнозирование реакции пациенток на неоадъювантное лечение позволяет избежать воздействия ненужных доз лекарственных препаратов, снизить финансовую нагрузку на систему здравоохранения и минимизировать риск развития побочных эффектов. В последние годы активно развивают методы радиомики и искусственного интеллекта, которые позволяют анализировать медицинские изображения и выявлять скрытые биомаркёры, ассоциированные с ответом на терапию. В этом обзоре рассмотрены исследования, проведённые за последние десятилетия, в которых предложены различные прогностические модели для оценки ответа на неоадъювантное лечение с использованием методов радиомики и искусственного интеллекта. Особое внимание уделено работам, демонстрирующим потенциал машинного обучения и глубокого анализа данных в персонализации лечения рака молочной железы. Эти инновационные подходы открывают новые возможности для повышения эффективности терапии и улучшения выживаемости пациенток.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>乳腺癌仍是当代肿瘤学面临的最重要问题之一，是全球女性中最常见的恶性肿瘤。乳腺癌治疗需采取多学科综合方案，包括手术、化疗、放疗、靶向治疗及内分泌治疗。在现代临床实践中，新辅助治疗作为术前干预手段具有重要地位，其目标在于缩小肿瘤体积、提高保乳手术的可行性，并评估肿瘤对药物治疗的个体敏感性。对于局部晚期、原发不可切除的浸润性乳腺癌，新辅助治疗已成为标准治疗方案。此外，对于虽具备手术适应证但呈现生物学行为高度侵袭性的乳腺癌亚型，如三阴性和HER2阳性，也推荐将新辅助治疗作为首选治疗阶段。然而，患者对新辅助治疗的反应存在显著个体差异：部分患者对治疗反应良好，显著改善预后；而另一些患者的治疗可能无效。提前预测患者对新辅助治疗的反应，有助于避免不必要的药物剂量暴露，减轻医疗系统的经济负担，并尽可能降低不良反应的发生风险。近年来，放射组学与人工智能方法得到了积极发展，可用于分析医学影像并识别与治疗反应相关的潜在生物标志物。本综述回顾了近几十年来在该领域开展的研究，这些研究提出了多种基于放射组学和人工智能的方法，用于评估患者对新辅助治疗的反应并建立预测模型。特别关注于展示机器学习和深度数据分析在乳腺癌个体化治疗中潜力的研究。此类创新方法为提高治疗效果与改善患者生存率提供了新的前景。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>neoadjuvant chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>mammography</kwd><kwd>ultrasound</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>pathologic complete response</kwd><kwd>radiomics</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>неоадъювантная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>маммография</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>полный патоморфологический ответ</kwd><kwd>радиомика</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>乳腺癌</kwd><kwd>新辅助化疗</kwd><kwd>乳腺X线摄影</kwd><kwd>超声检查</kwd><kwd>磁共振成像</kwd><kwd>病理完全缓解</kwd><kwd>放射组学</kwd><kwd>文献综述</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Giaquinto AN, Sung H, Miller KD, et al. 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