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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">703079</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD703079</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>科学评论</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CONTEMPORARY CAPABILITIES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF KIDNEY AND URINARY TRACT TUMORS: A SCIENTIFIC REVIEW</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ОПУХОЛЕЙ ПОЧЕК И МОЧЕВЫВОДЯЩИХ ПУТЕЙ: НАУЧНЫЙ ОБЗОР</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title/></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0113-0666</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3108-2090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chiviev</surname><given-names>Azamat</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чивиев</surname><given-names>Азамат Черменович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лечебный факультет</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>医学院</p></bio><email>a.chiviev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7606-0498</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2621-1409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chertkoeva</surname><given-names>Maya</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черткоева</surname><given-names>Майя Гивиевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры микробиологии </p></bio><email>docmicmai@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7575-5579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagloeva</surname><given-names>Milena</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаглоева</surname><given-names>Милена Васильевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>08112002@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0214-9123</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">-</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasaev</surname><given-names>David</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касаев</surname><given-names>Давид Эдуардович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>davidkasaev03@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7029-4609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarakaeva</surname><given-names>Valeria</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саракаева</surname><given-names>Валерия Вадимовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vsarakayeva@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5571-054X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kallagova</surname><given-names>Milana</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каллагова</surname><given-names>Милана Костаевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>milanakallagova28@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3332-3964</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fidarov</surname><given-names>Fidar</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фидаров</surname><given-names>Фидар Ацамазович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>fidar14fidarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6665-5434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Emmanuilidi</surname><given-names>Anastasia</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эммануилиди</surname><given-names>Анастасия Игоревна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Anestiie0101@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9546-0581</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekoeva</surname><given-names>Milana</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекоева</surname><given-names>Милана Альбертовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>milanabekoeva@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3083-432X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Perisaeva</surname><given-names>Dzerassa</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перисаева</surname><given-names>Дзерасса Урузмаговна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>Dzeraperisaeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9599-8810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andiev</surname><given-names>Khetag</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андиев</surname><given-names>Хетаг Игоревич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>khetagandiev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North Ossetian State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">北奥塞梯国立医学院</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North Ossetian State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Осетинская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-08-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-07-24"><day>24</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; , Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; , Эко-вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; , Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-вектор</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/703079">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/703079</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The increasing incidence of urinary tract tumors exacerbates the problem of accurate noninvasive diagnosis and pre-treatment assessment of tumor potential. Traditional imaging and morphological verification methods are often limited in their ability to reliably predict tumor aggressiveness, leading to overtreatment of some patients and delayed detection of significant forms. In this regard, a systems analysis of modern artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities is of particular interest. This article summarizes the results of an exploratory analysis of modern experimental and clinical studies on the use of AI algorithms in the diagnosis of kidney and urinary tract tumors. It is shown that neural network models based on computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound, endoscopic and histological images demonstrate high accuracy in automatic tumor segmentation, differentiation of benign and malignant neoplasms, and determination of histological types and grades of malignancy. Special attention is given to the potential of AI in predicting clinical outcomes, including assessing the risk of recurrence, survival, the likelihood of response to therapy, and functional outcomes after surgical treatment. It is noted that radiomics and radiogenomic signatures extracted using deep learning possess high prognostic value and reflect the molecular biological characteristics of tumors. The use of AI creates a new paradigm for noninvasive tumor phenotype assessment, enabling a transition from descriptive diagnostics to personalized prognosis even before treatment begins.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рост заболеваемости опухолями мочевыделительной системы обостряет проблему точной неинвазивной диагностики и предлечебной оценки потенциала новообразований. Традиционные методы визуализации и морфологической верификации нередко ограничены в возможности достоверно прогнозировать агрессивность опухолевого процесса, что приводит к гиперлечению части пациентов и запоздалому выявлению значимых форм. В этой связи особый интерес представляет системный анализ современных возможностей искусственного интеллекта (ИИ). В статье обобщены результаты поискового анализа современных экспериментальных и клинических исследований, посвященных применению алгоритмов ИИ в диагностике опухолей почек и мочевыводящих путей. Показано, что нейросетевые модели на основе компьютерной томографии, магнитно-резонансной томографии, ультразвукового исследования, эндоскопических и гистологических изображений демонстрируют высокую точность при автоматической сегментации опухолей, дифференциации доброкачественных и злокачественных новообразований, определении гистологических типов и степени злокачественности. Отдельное внимание уделено возможностям ИИ в прогнозировании клинических исходов, включая оценку риска рецидива, выживаемости, вероятности ответа на терапию и функциональных исходов после хирургического лечения. Отмечено, что радиомические и радиогеномные сигнатуры, извлекаемые с использованием глубокого обучения, обладают высокой прогностической ценностью и отражают молекулярно-биологические особенности опухолей. Применение ИИ формирует новую парадигму неинвазивной оценки опухолевого фенотипа, позволяя перейти от описательной диагностики к персонализированному прогнозированию еще до начала лечения.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p/></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Kidney tumors</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>kidney cancer</kwd><kwd>bladder tumors</kwd><kwd>radiomics</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>early diagnosis</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Опухоли почек</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>рак почки</kwd><kwd>опухоли мочевого пузыря</kwd><kwd>радиомика</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>1.	Sims JN, Yedjou CG, Abugri D, Payton M, Turner T, Miele L, Tchounwou PB. 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