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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">71156</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD71156</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи и серии клинических случаев</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>临床病例及临床病例的系列</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Encapsulated necrotic pancreatitis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инкапсулированный некротический панкреатит</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>包裹性坏死性胰腺炎</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-1089</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9741-1675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kitavina</surname><given-names>Svetlana I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Китавина</surname><given-names>Светлана Игоревна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Kitavina</surname><given-names>Svetlana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>skitavina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8391-2771</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7730-7420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrovichev</surname><given-names>Victor S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петровичев</surname><given-names>Виктор Сергеевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Petrovichev</surname><given-names>Victor S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>petrovi4ev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0675-8624</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9257-9319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>Александр Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>alx-ermakovv@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1271-7960</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5985-9032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>Nikolay A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>Николай Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>Nikolay A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>n-ermakov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-0881</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3595-1990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>Igor G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Игорь Геннадиевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>Igor G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><email>igor.nikitin.64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Therapy and Rehabilitation Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Лечебно-реабилитационный центр</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Therapy and Rehabilitation Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-01-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>471</fpage><lpage>480</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-06-08"><day>08</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-01-14"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Kitavina S.I., Petrovichev V.S., Ermakov A.N., Ermakov N.A., Nikitin I.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Китавина С.И., Петровичев В.С., Ермаков А.Н., Ермаков Н.А., Никитин И.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2021, Kitavina S., Petrovichev V., Ermakov A., Ermakov N., Nikitin I.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kitavina S.I., Petrovichev V.S., Ermakov A.N., Ermakov N.A., Nikitin I.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Китавина С.И., Петровичев В.С., Ермаков А.Н., Ермаков Н.А., Никитин И.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Kitavina S., Petrovichev V., Ermakov A., Ermakov N., Nikitin I.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/71156">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/71156</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study presents a rare clinical case of encapsulated necrotic pancreatitis, which was a complication of acute pancreatitis that arose against the background of alimentary disorders. The aspects of the semiotics of radiation diagnostic methods in the follow-up control of these pathologies were presented.</p> <p>This case is notable for the manifestation of diseases upon hospital admission, as in the classical edematous form of acute pancreatitis, with a further increase in negative dynamics. This demonstrated the possible stepwise disease development, accompanied by a series of follow-up computed tomography between the clinical and morphological phases of acute pancreatitis and before the formation of pancreatic necrosis, which was complicated by sequestration of the pancreatic body with peripancreatic abscess formation. Afterward, the therapeutic paradigm was changed, and the place of the conservative approach was taken by active surgical tactics, followed by repeated manipulations and follow-up computed tomography and magnetic resonance until the improvement of the patient’s condition.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Некротический панкреатит, или панкреонекроз, ― наиболее тяжёлая форма острого панкреатита с высокой частотой летальных исходов. Период, наиболее подходящий для диагностики острого панкреатита, составляет 3–5 дней от манифестации симптомов болезни. В этот период отёк и преходящая ишемия поджелудочной железы могут маскироваться под некроз и разрешаться при последующих исследованиях, и наоборот, местные осложнения могут развиваться без клинических корреляций.</p> <p>В настоящее время при ведении острого панкреатита все большее значение отводится методам лучевой диагностики, в частности компьютерной томографии, за счёт возможности более точной волюметрии поджелудочной железы, оценки состояния и измерения диаметра селезёночной вены, что в перспективе может иметь значение при формировании прогноза течения панкреонекроза.</p> <p>В статье приведён редкий клинический случай осложнения острого панкреатита ― инкапсулированного некротического панкреатита, возникшего на фоне алиментарных нарушений. Приведены аспекты семиотики лучевых методов диагностики при динамическом обследовании данных патологий. Случай примечателен тем, что манифестация заболевания у пациента при поступлении в стационар была сопоставима с классической отёчной формой острого панкреатита. Дальнейшее нарастание отрицательной динамики было отмечено серией компьютерно-томографических изображений в динамике, выполненных между клинико-морфологическими фазами течения острого панкреатита и до формирования панкреонекроза, осложнённого секвестрацией тела поджелудочной железы с парапанкреатическим абсцедированием, что позволило максимально наглядно показать ступенчатое развитие заболевания. Лечебная парадигма была изменена, и место консервативного подхода заняла активная хирургическая тактика с последующими неоднократными манипуляциями и динамическим компьютерно-томографическим и магнитно-резонансным контролем вплоть до улучшения состояния пациента.</p> <p>На сегодняшний день методы лучевой диагностики в совокупности с адекватным терапевтическим и хирургическим подходами способны улучшить прогноз течения некротического панкреатита.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>坏死性胰腺炎或胰腺坏死是急性胰腺炎中最严重的一种，死亡率很高。最适合诊断急性胰腺炎的时期是从疾病症状开始的3—5天。在此期间，胰腺水肿和暂时性缺血可能伪装为坏死，并在后续研究中消失，反之亦然，局部并发症可能在没有临床相关性的情况下发生。</p> <p>目前，在急性胰腺炎的治疗中，放射诊断方法越来越受到重视，尤其是计算机断层扫描，因为它可以更精确地测量胰腺容积、评估病情和测量脾静脉直径，这在未来可能对胰腺坏死过程的预后形成有重要影响。</p> <p>这篇文章介绍了一个罕见的急性胰腺炎并发症的临床病例包裹性坏死性胰腺炎，它是在消化系统疾病的背景下出现的。本文介绍了放射诊断方法在这些病理学动态检查中的符号学方面。该病例值得注意的是，患者入院时的疾病表现与典型水肿型急性胰腺炎相当。在急性胰腺炎病程的临床和形态学阶段之间以及在胰腺坏死形成之前进行的一系列动态CT图像显示负动态进一步增加，并伴有胰腺体分离和胰旁脓肿形成，这使得最清楚地显示疾病的逐步发展成为可能。治疗模式发生了改变，保守治疗被积极的手术策略所取代，随后是反复操作、动态计算机断层扫描和磁共振控制，直到患者病情好转。</p> <p>迄今为止，放射诊断方法结合适当的治疗和手术方法可以改善坏死性胰腺炎的预后。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>multispiral computed tomography</kwd><kwd>MDCT</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>CT</kwd><kwd>necrotic pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>pancreas</kwd><kwd>pancreatic necrosis</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мультиспиральная компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>МСКТ</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>КТ</kwd><kwd>некротический панкреатит</kwd><kwd>панкреатит</kwd><kwd>поджелудочная железа</kwd><kwd>панкреонекроз</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>多层计算机断层扫描</kwd><kwd>MSCT</kwd><kwd>磁共振成像</kwd><kwd>核磁共振</kwd><kwd>CT扫描</kwd><kwd>电脑断层扫描</kwd><kwd>坏死性胰腺炎</kwd><kwd>胰腺炎</kwd><kwd>胰腺</kwd><kwd>胰腺坏死</kwd><kwd>临床病例</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkov V, Chesnokova N. 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