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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">77446</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD77446</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>科学评论</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On the issue of ethical aspects of the artificial intelligence systems implementation in healthcare</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К вопросу об этических аспектах внедрения систем искусственного интеллекта в здравоохранении</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>关于在医疗保健中实施人工智能系统的伦理方面</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5792-3912</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1811-7595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>Daria E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>Дарья Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>Daria E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>d.sharova@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2307-725X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4188-0635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>Viktoria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>Виктория Валерьевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>Viktoria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>v.Zinchenko@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8235-9361</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5891-4384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmad</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмад</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Akhmad</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>e.Akhmad@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7826-5135</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8088-9921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokienko</surname><given-names>Olesia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокиенко</surname><given-names>Олеся Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Mokienko</surname><given-names>Olesia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>o.Mokienko@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-7736</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3602-7120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vladzymyrskyy</surname><given-names>Anton V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Владзимирский</surname><given-names>Антон Вячеславович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Vladzymyrskyy</surname><given-names>Anton V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><email>a.Vladzymyrskyy@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-6170</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8542-1720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>Sergey P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозов</surname><given-names>Сергей Павлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Morozov</surname><given-names>Sergey P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><email>Morozov@npcmr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-практический клинический центр диагностики и телемедицинских технологий Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">Moscow Center for Diagnostics and Telemedicine</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-09-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>356</fpage><lpage>368</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-08-06"><day>06</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-09-08"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Sharova D.E., Zinchenko V.V., Akhmad E.S., Mokienko O.A., Vladzymyrskyy A.V., Morozov S.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Шарова Д.Е., Зинченко В.В., Ахмад Е.С., Мокиенко О.А., Владзимирский А.В., Морозов С.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2021, Sharova D.E., Zinchenko V.V., Akhmad E.S., Mokienko O.A., Vladzymyrskyy A.V., Morozov S.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharova D.E., Zinchenko V.V., Akhmad E.S., Mokienko O.A., Vladzymyrskyy A.V., Morozov S.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шарова Д.Е., Зинченко В.В., Ахмад Е.С., Мокиенко О.А., Владзимирский А.В., Морозов С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Sharova D.E., Zinchenko V.V., Akhmad E.S., Mokienko O.A., Vladzymyrskyy A.V., Morozov S.P.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/77446">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/77446</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyzes ethical issues inherent to different life-cycle stages of artificial intelligence systems and provides up-to-date information about global and domestic trends in this area. The international and national experience concerning ethical issues of artificial intelligence systems use in healthcare is described. In addition, the international and national strategies for the development of artificial intelligence in healthcare are analyzed focusing on the national development; and the main trends, similarities, and differences between strategies are identified. Furthermore, ethical components of the process of clinical trials to evaluate the safety and efficacy of artificial intelligence systems in Russia are described. Domestic state-of-the-art and globally unique experience in technical regulation of artificial intelligence systems are shown on unification papers and standardization of requirements for the development, testing, and operation of artificial intelligence systems in healthcare are presented, and unparalleled Russian experience in terms of certification requirements for artificial intelligence-based medical devices is demonstrated.</p> <p>The article also summarizes the main conclusions and emphasizes the importance of a strong successful healthcare system based on artificial intelligence technologies that build trust and compliance with ethical standards.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассматриваются этические вопросы применения в ходе жизненного цикла систем искусственного интеллекта; представлена актуальная информация о мировых и отечественных тенденциях в этой сфере. Описан международный и национальный опыт в области этических вопросов применения систем искусственного интеллекта в здравоохранении; разобраны международные и национальные стратегии развития искусственного интеллекта в здравоохранении, где особое внимание уделяется национальному развитию, и выявлены основные тенденции, сходства и различия между стратегиями. Описаны также этические составляющие процесса клинических испытаний систем искусственного интеллекта в России, в рамках которых оцениваются их безопасность и эффективность. В рамках передового отечественного опыта по техническому регулированию систем искусственного интеллекта, аналогов которому нет в мире, представлены работы по унификации и стандартизации требований, используемые при разработке, тестировании и эксплуатации систем искусственного интеллекта в здравоохранении и уникальный опыт России в части сертификационных требований к медицинским изделиям, использующим технологии искусственного интеллекта.</p> <p>Особо подчёркнута важность построения успешной системы здравоохранения в области технологий искусственного интеллекта, которая способствует укреплению доверия и соблюдению этических норм.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>考虑了人工智能系统在生命周期中使用的伦理问题，介绍了该领域世界和国内趋势的相关信息。 描述了在医疗保健中使用人工智能系统的伦理问题领域的国际和国家经验； 分析了医疗保健人工智能发展的国际和国家战略，特别关注国家发展，并确定了战略之间的主要趋势、异同。 还描述了俄罗斯人工智能系统临床试验过程的伦理组成部分，并在其框架内评估了其安全性和有效性。 人工智能系统技术监管方面国内先进经验的框架下，致力于在医疗领域人工智能系统的开发、测试和运行中使用的要求的统一和标准化，以及独特的人工智能系统的技术规范。介绍了俄罗斯在医疗器械认证要求方面的经验，使用人工智能技术。</p> <p>特别强调了在人工智能技术领域建立成功的医疗保健系统的重要性，这有助于建立信任和遵守道德标准。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinical ethics</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>standardization</kwd><kwd>clinical trial</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клиническая этика</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>стандартизация</kwd><kwd>клинические испытания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>临床伦理</kwd><kwd>人工智能</kwd><kwd>标准化</kwd><kwd>临床试验</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Тop 10 principles for ethical artificial intelligence [Electronic resource]. 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