<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">79504</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD79504</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи и серии клинических случаев</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>临床病例及临床病例的系列</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Osteopoikilosis in the ribs, pelvic region and spine: a case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поражение костей таза, позвоночника и рёбер при остеопойкилии: клинический случай</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>肋骨、骨盆区和脊柱脆性骨硬化：一份病例报告</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-9509</contrib-id><name><surname>Paparella</surname><given-names>Maria Teresa</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>mt.paparella@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9594-4810</contrib-id><name><surname>Gangai</surname><given-names>Ilaria</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>hilary_ps@libero.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7526-6968</contrib-id><name><surname>Porro</surname><given-names>Chiara</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>chiara.porro@unifg.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-5126</contrib-id><name><surname>Eusebi</surname><given-names>Laura</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>lauraeu@virgilio.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-245X</contrib-id><name><surname>Silveri</surname><given-names>Ferdinando</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>fsilveri@libero.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4211-5140</contrib-id><name><surname>Cammarota</surname><given-names>Aldo</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>MD</p></bio><email>aldo.cammarota@crob.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-8330</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guglielmi</surname><given-names>Giuseppe</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Guglielmi</surname><given-names>Giuseppe</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname></surname><given-names></given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> </p>
<p> </p></bio><email>giuseppe.guglielmi@unifg.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Foggia University School of Medicine</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Radiology Unit, Carlo Urbani</institution></aff><aff id="aff3"><institution>Rheumatology Unit, University of Ancona</institution></aff><aff id="aff4"><institution>IRCCS-CROB</institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Foggia University School of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Foggia University School of Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff6"><institution>Radiology Unit, Barletta University Hospital</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-12-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>481</fpage><lpage>487</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-11-16"><day>16</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Paparella M.T., Gangai I., Porro C., Eusebi L., Silveri F., Cammarota A., Guglielmi G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Paparella M., Gangai I., Porro C., Eusebi L., Silveri F., Cammarota A., Guglielmi G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2021, Paparella M., Gangai I., Porro C., Eusebi L., Silveri F., Cammarota A., Guglielmi G.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Paparella M.T., Gangai I., Porro C., Eusebi L., Silveri F., Cammarota A., Guglielmi G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Paparella M., Gangai I., Porro C., Eusebi L., Silveri F., Cammarota A., Guglielmi G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Paparella M., Gangai I., Porro C., Eusebi L., Silveri F., Cammarota A., Guglielmi G.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/79504">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/79504</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Osteopoikilosis is a rare inherited benign bone dysplasia incidentally found on radiological exams. It is characterized by a specific radiological pattern: diffuse, round or oval, symmetrically shaped sclerotic bone areas distributed throughout the skeleton. It is essential to do a correct diagnosis because these lesions could be easily confused with bone metastasis.</p> <p>We reported a case of an osteopoikilosis patient presenting to our clinic with transient loss of consciousness and without any numbness, tingling and weakness in the legs or other parts of the body. The computed tomography scan showed multiple small sclerotic foci bone islands, scattered throughout the thoracic and lumbar spine, ribs, pelvic bone, sacrum and bilateral proximal femur. No significant increase in the activity was detected in technetium-99m whole-body bone scintigraphy. The patient was diagnosed with characteristic radiological findings of osteopoikilosis and was followed up.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Остеопойкилия ― редкая форма наследственной доброкачественной дисплазии костей, случайно обнаруживаемая при рентгенографии. Характеризуется специфической рентгенологической картиной ― диффузными склеротическими участками кости круглой или овальной симметричной формы, определяемыми по всему скелету. Правильная постановка диагноза очень важна, поскольку поражения такого типа схожи с костными метастазами.</p> <p>В данной статье представлен случай остеопойкилии у пациентки, обратившейся в нашу клинику с жалобой на кратковременную потерю сознания без признаков онемения, покалывания, слабости в ногах или других частях тела. Компьютерная томография показала множественные мелкие склеротические очаги, рассеянные по грудному и поясничному отделу позвоночника, рёбрам, тазовым костям, крестцу и проксимальному отделу бедренных костей с обеих сторон. При остеосцинтиграфии всего тела с применением технеция-99м повышения накопления препарата не выявлено. У пациентки были диагностированы характерные рентгенологические признаки остеопойкилии, после чего она находилась под наблюдением.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>脆性骨硬化是一种在放射学检查中偶然发现的罕见遗传性良性骨发育不良。其特征是具有特殊的放射学表现：分布于整个骨骼的弥漫性、圆形或椭圆形、形状对称的骨硬化区。这些病变很容易与骨转移瘤相混淆，因此做出正确诊断至关重要。</p> <p>本文报告了一例脆性骨硬化患者，其因一过性意识丧失前来我们门诊就诊，双腿或身体其他部位无任何麻木、麻刺感和虚弱。计算机断层成像扫描示多发小面积硬化性骨岛，散布于胸腰椎、肋骨、骨盆、骶骨和双侧股骨近端。锝-99m全身骨显像未检测到活性显著增加。患者被诊断为脆性骨硬化典型放射学表现，并接受随访。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>osteopoikilosis</kwd><kwd>bone dysplasia</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>остепойкилия</kwd><kwd>дисплазия костей</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>脆性骨硬化</kwd><kwd>骨发育不良</kwd><kwd>临床病例</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Negi RS, Manchanda KL, Sanga S, et al. Osteopoikilosis ― spotted bone disease. Med J Armed Forces India. 2013;69(2):196–198. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2012.05.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Negi R.S., Manchanda K.L., Sanga S., et al. Osteopoikilosis — spotted bone disease // Med J Armed Forces India. 2013. Vol. 69, N 2. Р. 196–198. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2012.05.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mahbouba J, Mondher G, Amira M, et al. Osteopoikilosis: a rare cause of bone pain. Caspian J Intern Med. 2015;6(3):177–179.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mahbouba J., Mondher G., Amira M., et al. Osteopoikilosis: a rare cause of bone pain // Caspian J Intern Med. 2015. Vol. 6, N 3.Р. 177–179.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carpintero P, Abad JA, Serrano P, et al. Clinical features of ten cases of osteopoikilosis. Clin Rheumatol. 2004;23(6):505–508. doi: 10.1007/s10067-004-0935-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carpintero P., Abad J.A., Serrano P., et al. Clinical features of ten cases of osteopoikilosis // Clin Rheumatol. 2004. Vol. 23, N 6. Р. 505–508. doi: 10.1007/s10067-004-0935-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tong EC, Samii M, Tchang F. Bone imagingas an aid for the diagnosis of osteopoikilosis. Clin Nucl Med. 1988;13(11):816–819. doi: 10.1097/00003072-198811000-00009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tong E.C., Samii M., Tchang F. Bone imagingas an aid for the diagnosis of osteopoikilosis // Clin Nucl Med. 1988. Vol. 13, N 11. Р. 816–819. doi: 10.1097/00003072-198811000-00009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drouin CA, Grenon H. The association of Buschke–Ollendorf syndrome and nail-patella syndrome. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002;46(4):621–625. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2002.120614</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drouin C.A., Grenon H. The association of Buschke–Ollendorf syndrome and nail-patella syndrome // J Am Acad Dermatol. 2002. Vol. 46, N 4. Р. 621–625. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2002.120614</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albers-Schönberg HE. Fortschr Roentgen. 1915;24(23):174.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albers-Schönberg H.E. Fortschr Roentgen. 1915. Vol. 24, N 23. Р. 174.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hellemans J, Preobrazhenska O, Willaert A, et al. Loss-of-function mutations in LEMD3 result in osteopoikilosis, Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome and melorheostosis. Nat Genet. 2004;36(11):1213–1218. doi: 10.1038/ng1453</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hellemans J., Preobrazhenska O., Willaert A., et al. Loss-of-function mutations in LEMD3 result in osteopoikilosis, Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome and melorheostosis // Nat Genet. 2004. Vol. 36, N 11. Р. 1213–1218. doi: 10.1038/ng1453</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gutierrez D, Cooper KD, Mitchell AL, et al. Novel somatic mutation in LEMD3 splice site results in Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome with polyostotic melorheostosis and osteopoikilosis. Pediatr Dermatol. 2015;32(5):e219–220. doi: 10.1111/pde.12634</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gutierrez D., Cooper K.D., Mitchell A.L., et al. Novel somatic mutation in LEMD3 splice site results in Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome with polyostotic melorheostosis and osteopoikilosis // Pediatr Dermatol. 2015. Vol. 32, N 5. Р. e219–220. doi: 10.1111/pde.12634</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vanhoenacker EM, De Beuckeleer LH, Wan Hul W, et al. Sclerosing bone dysplasias: genetic and radioclinicalfeatures. Eur Radiol. 2000;10(9):1423–1433. doi: 10.1007/s003300000495</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vanhoenacker E.M., De Beuckeleer L.H., Wan Hul W., et al. Sclerosing bone dysplasias: genetic and radioclinicalfeatures // Eur Radiol. 2000. Vol. 24, N 10. Р. 1423–1433. doi: 10.1007/s003300000495</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amezcua-Guerra LM, Mansilla LJ, Fernandez TS, et al. Osteopoikilosis in an ancient skeleton: more than a medical curiosity. Clin Rheumatol. 2005;24(5):502–506. doi: 10.1007/s10067-004-1072-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amezcua-Guerra L.M., Mansilla L.J., Fernandez T.S., et al. Osteopoikilosis in an ancient skeleton: more than a medical curiosity // Clin Rheumatol. 2005. Vol. 24, N 5. Р. 502–506. doi: 10.1007/s10067-004-1072-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niwayama G. Enostosis, hyperstosis, and periostitis. In: Resnick D., ed. Diagnosis of Bone and Joint Disorders. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1988. Р. 4084–4088.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niwayama G. Enostosis, hyperstosis, and periostitis. In: Resnick D., ed. Diagnosis of Bone and Joint Disorders. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1988. Р. 4084–4088.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dahan S, Bonafé JL, Laroche M, et al. Iconography of Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome: X-ray computed tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance of osteopoikilosis. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1989;116(3):225–230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dahan S., Bonafé J.L., Laroche M., et al. Iconography of Buschke–Ollendorff syndrome: X-ray computed tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance of osteopoikilosis (In French) // Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1989. Vol. 116, N 3. Р. 225–230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mungovan JA, Tung GA, Lambiase RE, et al. Tc-99m MDP uptake in osteopoikilosis. Clin Nucl Med. 1994;19(1):6–8. doi: 10.1097/00003072-199401000-00002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mungovan J.A., Tung G.A., Lambiase R.E., et al. Tc-99m MDP uptake in osteopoikilosis // Clin Nucl Med. 1994. Vol. 19, N 1. Р. 6–8. doi: 10.1097/00003072-199401000-00002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
