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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Digital Diagnostics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Digital Diagnostics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>Digital Diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2712-8490</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2712-8962</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">90277</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/DD90277</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи и серии клинических случаев</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="zh"><subject>临床病例及临床病例的系列</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Testicular rupture in a young patient: diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Разрыв яичка у молодого пациента: диагностическая ценность ультразвукового исследования с контрастным усилением</trans-title></trans-title-group><trans-title-group xml:lang="zh"><trans-title>年轻患者睾丸破裂以及对比增强超声检查的诊断价值</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-5126</contrib-id><name><surname>Eusebi</surname><given-names>Laura</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><email>lauraeu@virgilio.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-9509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Paparella</surname><given-names>Maria T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Paparella</surname><given-names>Maria Teresa</given-names></name><name xml:lang="zh"><surname>Paparella</surname><given-names>Maria T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><email>mt.paparella@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Marconi</surname><given-names>Andrea</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><email>andreamarconi3@virgilio.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4325-8330</contrib-id><name><surname>Guglielmi</surname><given-names>Giuseppe</given-names></name><address><country country="IT">Italy</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Medical Doctor, Full Professor of Radiology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицины, профессор, кафедра клинической и экспериментальной медицины.</p>
<p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="zh"><p>Medical Doctor, Full Professor of Radiology, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine.</p></bio><email>giuseppe.guglielmi@unifg.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Radiology Unit, “Carlo Urbani” Hospital</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Foggia University School of Medicine</institution></aff><aff id="aff3"><institution>Department of Urology, “Carlo Urbani” Hospital</institution></aff><aff id="aff4"><institution>Radiology Unit, Barletta University Campus UNIFG, “Dimiccoli” Hospital</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-03-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><issue-title xml:lang="zh"/><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-13"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-03-02"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Eusebi L., Paparella M.T., Marconi A., Guglielmi G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Eusebi L., Paparella M.T., Marconi A., Guglielmi G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="zh">Copyright ©; 2022, Eusebi L., Paparella M., Marconi A., Guglielmi G.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eusebi L., Paparella M.T., Marconi A., Guglielmi G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Eusebi L., Paparella M.T., Marconi A., Guglielmi G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="zh">Eusebi L., Paparella M., Marconi A., Guglielmi G.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/90277">https://jdigitaldiagnostics.com/DD/article/view/90277</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Testicular rupture after a blunt scrotal trauma is characterized by tearing of the tunica albuginea that result in the extrusion of the seminiferous tubules.</p> <p>Imaging, particularly ultrasonography, plays a crucial role in the assessment of scrotal trauma and directs patient management toward conservative or surgical treatment. Conventional B-mode and color Doppler ultrasonography are the main imaging techniques in the evaluation of the testicle in trauma but may underestimate the extent of injury. The most important information for the surgeon is the integrity or interruption of the tunica albuginea and the extent of vital testicular tissue. The latter is often difficult to assess with conventional ultrasonography because the injured testicle is often hypovascular even in vital regions due to testicular edema that compromises vascular flow. The selective use of advanced techniques such as contrast-enhanced ultrasonography is important in identifying testicular viability when color Doppler ultrasonography is equivocal.</p> <p>This case report describes the evaluation and management of a blunt testicular trauma in a 15-year-old football player.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Разрыв яичка, возникший в результате тупой травмы мошонки, характеризуется повреждением белочной оболочки, что приводит к экструзии семенных канальцев.</p> <p>Методы визуализации, в частности ультразвуковое исследование, играют важнейшую роль в оценке травмы мошонки и позволяют определить дальнейшую тактику ведения пациента — консервативное лечение или хирургическое вмешательство. Ультразвуковое исследование в стандартном В-режиме и цветовое допплеровское картирование являются основными методами визуализации при оценке травмы яичка, однако малоинформативны в отношении степени его повреждения. Наиболее важной информацией для хирурга являются целостность или разрыв белочной оболочки и степень повреждения жизненно важных тканей яичка. О последнем сложно судить, исходя лишь из данных стандартной ультрасонографии, по причине гиперваскуляризации яичка, возникающей вследствие отёка, нарушающего сосудистый кровоток. В случае сомнительных результатов цветового допплеровского картирования необходимо прибегать к другим современным методам визуализации, в частности к ультразвуковому исследованию с контрастным усилением, позволяющим определять жизнеспособность травмированного яичка.</p> <p>В данной статье описывается клинический случай тупой травмы яичка у 15-летнего футболиста.</p></trans-abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh"><p>由于阴囊钝性伤发生的睾丸破裂的特点是鞘膜受损，导致细精管挤压。</p> <p>显现法，尤其是超声，在评估阴囊损伤方面发挥着至关重要的作用，并允许确定患者管理的进一步策略 - 保守治疗或外科手术。标准B模式超声和彩超是评估睾丸损伤的主要显现法，但对睾丸损伤的程度意义不大。 外科医生最重要的信息是鞘膜的完整性或破裂以及睾丸重要组织的损伤程度。由于水肿破坏了血管血流，导致睾丸的血管形成过多，仅从标准的超声检查的数据很难判断后者。如果彩色多普勒绘图的结果不确定，则必须使用其他现代成像方式，如造影剂增强超声，以确定受伤睾丸的生存能力。</p> <p>本文描述了一名15岁足球运动员睾丸钝性伤的临床病例。</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>testicular rupture</kwd><kwd>scrotal trauma</kwd><kwd>color Doppler ultrasound</kwd><kwd>contrast-enhanced ultrasound</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разрыв яичка</kwd><kwd>травма мошонки</kwd><kwd>цветовая допплеровская ультрасонография</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование с контрастным усилением</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><kwd>睾丸破裂</kwd><kwd>阴囊损伤</kwd><kwd>彩色多普勒超声检查</kwd><kwd>对比增强超声</kwd><kwd>病例</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deurdulian C, Mittelstaedt CA, Chong WK, Fielding JR. 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