Trade as a Factor in the Transformation of the Planning Structure of a Chinese Border City

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Being formed in accordance with the peculiarities of the geographical, climatic, historical and economic conditions of their origin and territorial growth, such cities have a special morphological organization, which allows us to consider the urban planning specifics of the Far Eastern urban “twins”: Fuyuan (Khabarovsk), Zhaohe (Pokrovka–Bikin), Heihe (Blagoveshchensk), identifying the stages of changing their layout, corresponding to the level of economic development and cultural exchange in coastal settlements located along the demarcation line of China and Russ Based on field studies carried out with the help of a structural analysis of a system object, which is a Chinese border city, the morphological organization of its space is considered and the features of the formation process of a cross-border Russian-Chinese agglomeration are revealed.The use of cartographic and statistical analysis of planning solutions made it possible to analyze the details of the trade infrastructure that determines the formation of border paired cities. Consideration of the trade activity of border towns as a factor conceptually significant for identifying their compositional patterns made it possible to clarify the periodization of the historical transformation of the urban structure of settlements organizing cross-border linear residential construction facilities.

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Sobre autores

Yu. Ordynskaya

Pacific State University

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: Ordynka.y@yandex.ru

Candidate of Architecture

Rússia, 136, Tikhookeanskaya street, Khabarovsk, 680035

L. Diachkova

Pacific State University

Email: 003795@pnu.edu.ru

Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Candidate Art Critisism

Rússia, 136, Tikhookeanskaya street, Khabarovsk, 680035

Bibliografia

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2. Fig. 1. Scheme of the location of settlements located along the Russian-Chinese border (scheme of the authors)

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3. Fig. 2. Lotus Square (Zhaohe, China). Photos of the authors

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4. Fig. 3. Shopping street crossing Lotus Square (Zhaohe, China). Photos of the authors

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5. Fig. 4. Shopping street crossing Lotus Square (Zhaohe, China). Photos of the authors

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6. Fig. 5. Fuyuan city (PRC). View of the market. Photos of the authors

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7. Fig. 6. View from the TV tower on Fuyuan (PRC). Photos of the authors

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8. Fig. 7. Retail outlets in Fuyuan (PRC) (photo by the authors)

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9. Fig. 8. MAF shopping streets of Heihe city. https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/travel/mkmy292.html

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10. Fig. 9. Shopping Arbat Heihe. Pedestrianized street. https://kknews.cc/zh-sg/travel/mkmy292.html

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11. Fig. 10. Architectural and planning scheme of a border pair of cities: Heihe (PRC) – Blagoveshchensk (Russia). Authors scheme

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12. Fig. 11. View of the shopping and pedestrian street in Suifenhe (PRC). Photos of the authors

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13. Fig. 12. View of the shopping and pedestrian street in Suifenhe (PRC). Photos of the authors

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14. Fig. 13. Shopping street in Suifenhe. China. 2024. Photo by the authors

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15. Fig. 14. Department store shopping street in Suifenhe. China. 2024. Photo by the authors

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