Approaches to measuring technological sovereignty: identifying limitations

Мұқаба

Дәйексөз келтіру

Толық мәтін

Ашық рұқсат Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат жабық Рұқсат берілді
Рұқсат жабық Тек жазылушылар үшін

Аннотация

The article aims to analyze existing foreign approaches to assessing technological sovereignty. Due to geopolitical changes in the modern world, interest in achieving technological sovereignty has increased, reflecting the desire of countries for technological independence. The study examines various aspects of technological sovereignty, including its definition and measurement using a number of indicators, such as patent activity, investment in scientific and technological projects, capitalization of knowledge, export/import, etc. Existing methods for assessing technological sovereignty, as a rule, are focused on measuring it post factum and are quantitative. The emphasis on quantitative data does not take into account the qualitative characteristics of technologies, and time delays in collecting and processing data complicate the prompt application of the technological sovereignty index to adjust technology policy.

Толық мәтін

Рұқсат жабық

Авторлар туралы

Artem Shashkov

National Research University Higher School of Economics

Email: ashashkov@hse.ru

Postgraduate Student, Research Assistant, Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge

Ресей, Moscow

Dina Malekova

National Research University Higher School of Economics

Email: dmalekova@hse.ru

Research Assistant, Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge

Ресей, Moscow

Natalia Veselitskaya

National Research University Higher School of Economics

Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: nveselitskaya@hse.ru

Ph.D. in Economics, Senior Research Fellow, Institute for Statistical Studies and Economics of Knowledge

Ресей, Moscow

Әдебиет тізімі

  1. Edler J., & Fagerberg J. Innovation policy: what, why, and how. Oxford Review of Economic Policy. 2017. V. 33. P. 1, 2–23.
  2. Edler J., Blind K., Kroll H., & Schubert T. Technology sovereignty as an emerging frame for innovation policy. Defining rationales, ends and means. Research Policy. 2023. Vol. 52 (6). P. 104765.
  3. Распоряжение Правительства РФ от 20.05.2023 № 1315-р (ред. от 21.10.2024) «Об утверждении Концепции технологического развития на период до 2030 года».
  4. Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 13.05.2017 № 208 «О Стратегии экономической безопасности Российской Федерации на период до 2030 года».
  5. da Ponte A., Leon G., Alvarez I. Technological sovereignty of the EU in advanced 5G mobile communications: An empirical approach. Telecommunications Policy. 2023. Vol. 47 (1). P. 102459.
  6. Crespi F., Caravella S., Menghini M., & Salvatori C. European technological sovereignty: an emerging framework for policy strategy. Intereconomics. 2021. Vol. 56 (6). P. 348–354.
  7. Couture S., & Toupin S. What does the notion of “sovereignty” mean when referring to the digital? New media & society. 2019. Vol. 21(10). P. 2305–2322.
  8. European Innovation Council. European Innovation Council Statement on Technological Sovereignty. 2021. URL: https://eic.ec.europa.eu/document/download/61d52ef5-5b28-4c00-bfb8-a67e9c22666f_en
  9. Osiander A. Sovereignty, international relations, and the Westphalian myth. International organization. 2001. Vol. 55 (2). P. 251–287.
  10. March C., & Schieferdecker I. Technological sovereignty as ability, not autarky. International Studies Review. 2023. Vol. 25 (2).
  11. Wriston W. Technology and sovereignty. Foreign Affairs. 1988. Vol. 67 (2). P. 63–75.
  12. Reiß T., Aichinger H., Bührlen B., Frietsch R., Kroll H., Schlüfter C. Technologische Souveränität Pharma/Biotech Studie zur Wettbewerbsfähigkeit und technologischen Souveränität, Deutschlands im Pharmasektor, Karlsruhe. 2023.
  13. Kaloudis M. Sovereignty in the Digital Age–How Can We Measure Digital Sovereignty and Support the EU’s Action Plan?. New Global Studies. 2022. Vol. 16 (3). P. 275–299.
  14. The European Council on Foreign Relations European Sovereignty Index. 2024. URL: https://ecfr.eu/special/sovereignty-index/#terrain-technology
  15. Puglierin J., Zerka P. European Sovereignty Index. European Council on Foreign Relations. 2022. URL: https://ecfr.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/European-Sovereignty-Index.pdf
  16. EUREL. Convention of National Associations of Electrical Engineers of Europe AISBL. Technological Sovereignty: Methodology and Recommendations. 2020. URL: https://www.eurel.org/resource/blob/2108492/03f491c010202c9d181f2e58f8de90d1/study-on-technological-sovereignty-1-data.pdf
  17. Bilotta N. Technological Sovereignty: Italy, the EU and the US. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. 2024. URL: https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaip2411.pdf
  18. Digital Dependence Index. Measurement of Digital Dependence. 2024. URL: https://digitaldependence.eu/en/
  19. Digital Dependence. Digital Dependence Index: Methodology. 2022.URL: https://digitaldependence.eu/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/DDI_Methodology.pdf
  20. Шашков А.Ю., Малекова Д.К., Веселитская Н.Н. Классификаторы инструментов технологической политики и их отражение в страновом опыте // Вопросы государственного и муниципального управления. 2024. № 4. С. 123–151.

Қосымша файлдар

Қосымша файлдар
Әрекет
1. JATS XML
Жүктеу

© Russian Academy of Sciences, 2025