On the issue of securing in the national legislation of Russia the right of the child to be heard during the proceedings in the case

The proper realization of the child’s right to be heard during any judicial or administrative proceedings requires the elaboration of a procedure that simultaneously takes into account both the characteristics and interests of children, and contributes to improving the quality of the process, establishing the judicial truth in the case and, as a result, making an informed and fair decision. The right of a child to be heard in civil proceedings is an essential aspect of child-friendly justice. The article examines the evolution of the child’s right to be heard in the international legal system, in particular, international conventions such as the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and national instruments that recognize the right of children to participate in decision-making processes affecting their rights and interests. The relationship between the child’s right to be heard and the principle of ensuring the best interests of minors is discussed. The need to ensure an interdisciplinary approach in dealing with cases involving children is emphasized. Circumstances limiting this right are considered, such as the ability to express one’s opinion, age and maturity. Amendments to Russian legislation are proposed to promote the realization of the child’s right to be heard.