Effect of Probiotic Lactobacteria on the Intestinal Microbiota and Morphological and Physiological Indicators of Quail

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Abstract

The work shows the effect of adding Lactiplantibacillus plantarum AG10 biomass to quail feed. Quails that received a probiotic feed additive for seven weeks showed a significant improvement in such economic indicators as the dynamics of live weight, gutted carcass weight and feed consumption per 1 kg of gain. Using the analysis of libraries of 16S rRNA gene sequences sequenced on the Illumina MiSeq platform, shifts in the microbiota of the cecum were discovered, which can help improve the morphological and physiological parameters of quails.

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About the authors

E. A. Gavrilova

Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

Author for correspondence.
Email: Alalila@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan, 420008

O. S. Karaseva

Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

Email: Alalila@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan, 420008

Y. M. Monir

Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

Email: Alalila@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan, 420008

A. M. Ezhkova

Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman

Email: Alalila@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, 420061, Kazan

V. O. Ezhkov

Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman

Email: Alalila@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, 420061, Kazan

R. A. Volkov

Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman

Email: Alalila@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, 420061, Kazan

A. M. Senina

Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

Email: Alalila@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan, 420008

D. R. Khusnutdinova

Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

Email: Alalila@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan, 420008

E. V. Nikitina

Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University; Kazan National Research Technological University

Email: Alalila@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan, 420008; Kazan, 420015

D. R. Yarullina

Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

Email: Alalila@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan, 420008

A. R. Kayumov

Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University

Email: Alalila@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan, 420008

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Supplementary files

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3. Fig. 1. The effect of applying L. plantarum AG10 as a probiotic additive to feed on the weight of quails and feed conversion: a – live weight of quails during the experiment; b – mass of gutted carcass at the end of the experiment; c – mass of the muscular stomach at the end of the experiment; d – feed conversion rate (kg of compound feed / kg of live masses) on the 44th day of the experiment (indicated by the arrow in Fig. 1a). * – Significant difference at p < 0.05 in the Mann test‒Whitney.

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4. Fig. 2. The effect of L. plantarum AG10 as a probiotic additive in quail feed on the relative content of taxa: a – at the type level; b – at the family level; c ‒ the presence of bacteria of the Staphylococcaceae, Enterococcoceae and Lactobacillaceae families in the cecum of quails.

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5. Fig. S1. The effect of L. plantarum AG10 as a probiotic additive in quail feed on the biodiversity indices of the microbial community of the cecum: taxonomic diversity indices ((a) – Chao1; (d) – Shannon index; (e) – Simpson index), Faith`s PD phylogenetic diversity index (b) and the number of OTE (in).

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6. Figure S2. The effect of L. plantarum AG10 as a probiotic additive in quail feed on the relative content of taxa ((a) – at the class level; (b) – at the level of detachments; (c) – at the level of genera).

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